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We utilize a glass-like structural transition in order to induce a Mott metal-insulator transition in the quasi-two-dimensional organic charge-transfer salt $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br. In this material, the terminal ethylene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-19 B. Hartmann , J. Müller , T. Sasaki

Studies of low-frequency resistance noise show that the glassy freezing of the two-dimensional (2D) electron system in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition occurs in all Si inversion layers. The size of the metallic glass phase,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Jaroszynski , Dragana Popovic , T. M. Klapwijk

The disorder-induced attenuation of elastic waves is central to the universal low-temperature properties of glasses. Recent literature offers conflicting views on both the scaling of the wave attenuation rate $\Gamma(\omega)$ in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Geert Kapteijns , David Richard , Eran Bouchbinder , Edan Lerner

Spectra of thermal fluctuations of a wide range of interfaces, from liquid/air, viscoelastic material/air, liquid/liquid, to liquid/viscoelastic material interfaces, were measured over 100 Hz to 10 MHz frequency range. The obtained spectra…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Kenichiro Aoki , Takahisa Mitsui

The progress in understanding the behavior of glassy mixed ionic conductors within the concept of the defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 (2007) 1078) is reported. It is shown that in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir Belostotsky

Several puzzling regularities concerning the low temperature excitations of glasses are quantitatively explained by quantizing domain wall motions of the random first order glass transition theory. The density of excitations agrees with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Dielectric measurements at very low temperature indicate that in a glass with the eutectic composition BaO-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ a phase transition occurs at 5.84 mK. Below that temperature small magnetic fields of the order of 10 $\mu$T…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Strehlow , C. Enss , S. Hunklinger

The equations of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for ideal liquid-glass transitions are used for a discussion of the evolution of the density-fluctuation spectra of glass-forming systems for frequencies within the dynamical window between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr

Thermal fluctuations and disorder play an essential role in high-T$_c$ superconductors. After reviewing the mean-field phase diagram we describe significant modifications that result when the effects of finite temperature and disorder are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-08-17 David A. Huse , Leo R. Radzihovsky

We give a simple demonstration of the formula relating the glass transition temperature, $T_g$, to the molar concentration $x$ of a modifier in two types of glasses: binary glasses, whose composition can be denoted by $X_nY_m+xM_pY_q$, with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Kerner , M. Micoulaut

A Bi2Se3 topological insulator field effect transistor is investigated by using ionic liquid as an electric double layer gating material, leading to a conductance modulation of 365% at room temperature. We discuss the role of charged…

We studied the transmittance and reflectance of the low-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator TiOCl in the infrared and visible frequency range as a function of pressure. The strong suppression of the transmittance and the abrupt increase of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-05 C. A. Kuntscher , S. Frank , A. Pashkin , M. Hoinkis , M. Klemm , M. Sing , S. Horn , R. Claessen

We provide broadband dielectric loss spectra of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. The measurements covering frequencies up to 10 THz extend well into the region of the fast beta process, commonly ascribed to caged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-07 M. Köhler , P. Lunkenheimer , Y. Goncharov , A. Loidl

The resistivity maximum at a temperature $T=T_{\mathrm{max}}$ is a recurring feature of bandwidth-tuned Mott systems, yet its meaning remains controversial: is it a coherence-incoherence crossover of an electronically homogeneous metal, or…

Waveguide integrated optical modulators in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelength range are of significant interest for molecular spectroscopy in one hand, as on-chip synchronous detection can improve the performance of detection systems, and…

Guiding of highly charged ions (HCI) through tilted capillaries promises to develop into a tool to efficiently collimate and focus low-energy ion beams to sub-micrometer size. One control parameter to optimize guiding is the residual…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 G. Kowarik , R. J. Bereczky , F. Ladinig , D. Schrempf , C. Lemell , J. Burgdörfer , K. Tőkési , F. Aumayr

Dependence of frequency spectra of the lattice oscillations of organic nano-crystals on temperature is studied at presence of vacancies in structure. In a frequency spectrum a number of additional lines monotonously changing with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-19 M. A. Korshunov

We use inelastic neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the interplay between the structure and the fast sodium ion diffusion in various sodium silicates. With increasing temperature and decreasing density the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Meyer , J. Horbach , W. Kob , F. Kargl , H. Schober

We demonstrate that recent advances in nanoscale thermal transport and temperature manipulation can be brought to bear on the problem of tailoring thermal radiation from compact emitters. We show that wavelength-scale composite bodies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Weiliang Jin , Athanasios G. Polimeridis , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Using non-contact scanning probe microscopy (SPM) techniques, dielectric properties were studied on 50 nanometer length scales in poly-vinyl-acetate (PVAc) films in the vicinity of the glass transition. Low frequency (1/f) noise observed in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Vidal Russell , N. E. Israeloff , L. E. Walther , H. Alvarez Gomariz