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Mechanical relaxation behaviour of various natural volcanic glasses have been investigated in the temperature range RT-1200K using special low frequency flexure (f~0.63Hz) pendulum experiments. The rheological properties complex Young's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman Wagner , Klaus Heide

We study the thermal fluctuations of an optically confined probe particle, suspended in an aging colloidal suspension, as the suspension transforms from a viscous liquid into an elastic glass. The micron-sized bead forms a harmonic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nils Greinert , Tiffany Wood , Paul Bartlett

Brillouin scattering has been used to measure the dynamic structure factor of glycerol as a function of temperature from the high temperature liquid to the glassy state. Our investigation aims at understanding the number and the nature of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucia Comez , Daniele Fioretto , Filippo Scarponi , Giulio Monaco

We study how interacting localized degrees of freedom are affected by slow thermal fluctuations that change the effective local disorder. We compute the time-averaged (annealed) conductance in the insulating regime and find three distinct…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Valentina Ros , Markus Müller

Light in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) spans wavelengths from 3-8 $\mu$m and is important to many applications such as gas sensing and thermal imaging. Due to materials challenges, there is currently a lack of mid-IR reconfigurable optical…

An analysis of thermal transients from non-equilibrium ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations can be used to calculate the thermal conductivity of materials with a short phonon mean-free path. We adapt the approach-to-equilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Felix C. Mocanu , Konstantinos Konstantinou , Stephen R. Elliott

Low-temperature dynamics of insulating glasses is dominated by a macroscopic concentration of tunneling two-level systems (TTLS). The distribution of the switching/relaxation rates of TTLS is exponentially broad, which results in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Martin , Y. M. Galperin

Mode coupling theory (MCT) has been successful in explaining the observed sequence of time relaxations in dense fluids. Previous expositions of this theory showing this sequence have required the existence of an ideal glass transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gene F. Mazenko , Joonhyun Yeo

We consider the electonic transport in a mesoscopic metallic spin glasses. We show that the distribution of overlaps between spin configurations can be inferred from the reduction of the conductance fluctuations by the magnetic impurities.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Carpentier , Edmond Orignac

We have measured Universal Conductance Fluctuations in the metallic spin glass Ag:Mn as a function of temperature and magnetic field. From this measurement, we can access the phase coherence time of the electrons in the spin glass. We show…

Some facets of the way sound waves travel through glasses are still unclear. Recent works have shown that in the low-temperature harmonic limit a crucial role in controlling sound damping is played by local elastic heterogeneity. Sound…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Hideyuki Mizuno , Giancarlo Ruocco , Stefano Mossa

We give general topological rules which very accurately predict the chemical trends in glass transition temperature $T_g$ variation as a function of cross-linking. In multicomponent glasses, these chemical trends permit to distinguish…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthieu Micoulaut , Gerardo G. Naumis

We report a wavelike fracture pattern in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass that has been deformed under quasi-static uniaxial tensions at temperatures between room temperature (300 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). We attribute this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-24 M. Q. Jiang , G. Wilde , C. B. Qu , F. Jiang , H. M. Xiao , J. H. Chen , S. Y. Fu , L. H. Dai

Ordered crystalline compounds exhibiting ultralow and glass-like thermal conductivity are both fundamentally and technologically important, where phonon quasi-particles dominate their heat transport. Understanding the microscopic mechanisms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Shantanu Semwal , Yi Xia , Chris Wolverton , Koushik Pal

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

Recent experiments on amorphous materials have established the existence of surface states similar to those of crystalline three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs). Amorphous topological insulators are also independently of interest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Siddhant Mal , Elizabeth J. Dresselhaus , Joel E. Moore

Dynamical heterogeneities -- strong fluctuations near the glass transition -- are believed to be crucial to explain much of the glass transition phenomenology. One possible hypothesis for their origin is that they emerge from soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Karina E. Avila , Horacio E. Castillo , Azita Parsaeian

The structural and electrical characterizations of mechanically-milled (MM) amorphous fast ionic conductors (a-FICs), viz. xAgI (100-x)[0.67 Ag\_2 O-0.33V\_2O\_5] (x = 40, 50, 55 and 70) have been reported. The amorphisation is restricted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 Parveen Kumar , K. Shahi

The emergence of glassy behavior of electrons is investigated for systems close to the disorder and/or interaction-driven metal-insulator transitions. Our results indicate that Anderson localization effects strongly stabilize such glassy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , A. A. Pastor

A solid - amorphous or crystalline - is defined by a finite shear modulus while a fluid lacks such. We thus experimentally investigate the elastic properties of a colloidal glass former near the glass transition: spectroscopy of vibrational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Christian L. Klix , Georg Maret , Peter Keim