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Three-dimensional special relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations are performed to investigate properties of the downstream turbulence generated by the interaction between a relativistic shock wave and multiple clumps. We analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Kanji Morikawa , Yutaka Ohira , Takumi Ohmura

Observations of both gamma-ray burst sources and certain classes of active galaxy indicate the presence of relativistic shock waves and require the production of high energy particles to explain their emission. In this paper we review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. G. Kirk , P. Duffy

In this article, we have presented non-relativistic boundary conditions across a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shock front propagating in van der Waals gases. The expression for the strength of the non-relativistic MHD shock wave has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Raj Kumar Anand

Shock wave solutions in anisotropic relativistic hydrodynamics are considered. A new phenomenon of anisotropy-related angular deflection of the incident flow by the shock wave front is described. Patterns of velocity and momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Aleksandr Kovalenko , Andrey Leonidov

We consider an imperfect relativistic fluid which develops a shock wave and discuss its structure and thickness, taking into account the effects of viscosity and heat conduction in the form of sound absorption. The junction conditions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose A. S. Lima , Alejandra Kandus , Reuven Opher

There are now several types of relativistic flows in astrophysical settings. The foremost examples are jets and disks orbiting spinning black holes, pulsar winds and gamma ray bursts. As discussed at this meeting, these flows exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

We study the shock waves in relativistic chiral matter. We argue that the conventional Rankine-Hugoinot relations are modified due to the presence of chiral transport phenomena. We show that the entropy discontinuity in a weak shock wave is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Srimoyee Sen , Naoki Yamamoto

Relativistic shocks are present in all high-energy astrophysical processes involving relativistic plasma outflows interacting with their ambient medium. While a well understood process in the context of relativistic hydrodynamics and ideal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Argyrios Loules , Nektarios Vlahakis

We develop a theory based on relative entropy to show the uniqueness and L^2 stability (up to a translation) of extremal entropic Rankine-Hugoniot discontinuities for systems of conservation laws (typically 1-shocks, n-shocks, 1-contact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-19 Nicholas Leger , Alexis Vasseur

Relativistic effects in the thermodynamical properties of interacting particle systems are investigated within the framework of the relativistic direct interaction theory in various forms of dynamics. In the front form of relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak

The generation of turbulence at magnetized shocks and its subsequent interaction with the latter is a key question of plasma- and high-energy astrophysics. This paper presents two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a fast shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Camilia Demidem , Martin Lemoine , Fabien Casse

In this article, we have proposed Rankine-Hugoniot (RH) boundary conditions at the normal shock front, which is passing through the condensed material. These RH conditions are quite general, and their convenient forms for the particle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Raj Kumar Anand

By using the Hamilton principle of stationary action, we derive the governing equations and Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for continuous media where the specific energy depends on the space and time density derivatives. The governing system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 S. L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

Astrophysical explosions are accompanied by the propagation of a shock wave through an ambient medium. Depending on the mass and energy involved in the explosion, the shock velocity $V$ can be non-relativistic ($V \ll c$, where $c$ is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Eric R. Coughlin

This paper develops the basic sets of equations which lead to the conservation laws describing collisionless plasma shock waves. We discuss the evolution of shock waves by wave steepening, derive the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-16 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

Hydrodynamics is known to describe matter created in high energy heavy ion collisions well. Large deposition of energy by passing jets should create not only the sound waves, already discussed in literature, but also the shocks waves of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Edward Shuryak

We calculate the structure of a relativistic shock wave in which the internal energy of the shocked fluid is radiated away on a time scale much shorter than the characteristic shock propagation time. The shock is assumed to move through a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Granot , Arieh Konigl

Solutions of first-order nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws typically develop shocks in finite time even with smooth initial conditions. However, in heterogeneous media with rapid spatial variation, shock formation may be delayed or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 David I. Ketcheson , Manuel Quezada de Luna

A model for three dimensional detonation is proposed based on the approximation that the detonation thickness is small compared to the characteristic scales of the fluid motion. In this framework detonations are treated as a modified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Jorge Yanez Escanciano , Andreas G. Class

The study aims at a derivation of generalized \RH relations, especially that for the entropy, for the case of different upstream/downstream polytropic indices and their implications. We discuss the solar/stellar wind interaction with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Klaus Scherer , Horst Fichtner , Hans Jörg Fahr , Christian Röken , Jens Kleimann
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