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A scenario is outlined for quantum measurement, assuming that self-sustaining classicality is the consequence of an attractive gravitational self-interaction acting on massive bodies, and randomness arises already in the classical domain. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamás Geszti

We demonstrate that the task of determining an unknown quantum state can be accomplished efficiently by making a sequential measurement of two observables $\hat{A}$ and $\hat{B}$, provided that the two observables are chosen in such a way…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Antonio Di Lorenzo

We introduce a general method for the construction of quasiprobability representations for arbitrary notions of quantum coherence. Our technique yields a nonnegative probability distribution for the decomposition of any classical state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

Randomly repeated measurements during the evolution of a closed quantum system create a sequence of probabilities for the first detection of a certain quantum state. The related discrete monitored evolution for the return of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 K. Ziegler , E. Barkai , D. Kessler

We derive essential elements of quantum mechanics from a parametric structure extending that of traditional mathematical statistics. The basic setting is a set $\mathcal{A}$ of incompatible experiments, and a transformation group $G$ on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

We analyze general enough models of repeated indirect measurements in which a quantum system interacts repeatedly with randomly chosen probes on which Von Neumann direct measurements are performed. We prove, under suitable hypotheses, that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michel Bauer , Tristan Benoist , Denis Bernard

Classical Koopman--von Neumann Hilbert spaces of states are constructed here by the action of classical random fields on a vacuum state in ways that support an action of the quantized electromagnetic field and of the $U(1)$--invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Peter Morgan

We generalize recent work of Massar and Popescu dealing with the amount of classical data that is produced by a quantum measurement on a quantum state ensemble. In the previous work it was shown how spurious randomness generally contained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Winter , S. Massar

In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Junjie Miao , Hongyi Liu , Hongbo Zhao

Introduced recently approach based on tomographic probability distribution of quantum states is shown to be closely related with the known notion of the quantum probability measures discussed in quantum information theory and positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Amosov , V. I. Man'ko

In many a traditional physics textbook, a quantum measurement is defined as a projective measurement represented by a Hermitian operator. In quantum information theory, however, the concept of a measurement is dealt with in complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Ravi Kunjwal , Chris Heunen , Tobias Fritz

The most general type of measurement in quantum physics is modeled by a positive operator-valued measure (POVM). Mathematically, a POVM is a generalization of a measure, whose values are not real numbers, but positive operators on a Hilbert…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-31 Frank Roumen

This is the second paper on a new formalism for relativistic quantum measurements. Here, we construct a fully relativistic model for detectors that takes into account the detector's state of motion, intrinsics dynamics, initial states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We present a new method for describing quantum measurements in relativistic systems that applies (i) to any QFT and for any field-detector coupling, (ii) to the measurement of any observable, and (iii) to arbitrary size, shape and motion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Starting from the famous Pauli problem on the possibility to associate quantum states with probabilities, the formulation of quantum mechanics in which quantum states are described by fair probability distributions (tomograms, i.e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Ibort , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , F. Ventriglia

Having the quantum correlations in a general bipartite state in mind, the information accessible by simultaneous measurement on both subsystems is shown never to exceed the information accessible by measurement on one subsystem, which, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Herbut

The persistent debate about the reality of a quantum state has recently come under limelight because of its importance to quantum information and the quantum computing community. Almost all of the deliberations are taking place using the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Mani L. Bhaumik

We propose partial measurements as a conceptual tool to understand how to operate with counterfactual claims in quantum physics. Indeed, unlike standard von Neumann measurements, partial measurements can be reversed probabilistically. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 G. S. Paraoanu

Every quantum state can be represented as a probability distribution over the outcomes of an informationally complete measurement. But not all probability distributions correspond to quantum states. Quantum state space may thus be thought…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 D. M. Appleby , Asa Ericsson , Christopher A. Fuchs

It has been shown that inclusion of higher order curvature invariant terms in the Robertson-Walker minisuperspace model of the Einstein-Hilbert action leads to Schrodinger like equation, whose corresponding effective action is hermitian.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Abhik Kumar Sanyal