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Recent analysis of blazar variability has revealed a proportionality between the mean flux and the root mean squared (rms) fluctuations about the mean flux. Although such rms-flux relation has been previously observed in the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Aritra Kundu , Ritaban Chatterjee , Kaustav Mitra , Sripan Mondal

The observed log-normal flux distributions in the high energy emission from blazars have been interpreted as being due to variability stemming from non-linear multiplicative processes generated dynamically from the accretion disc. On the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Atreyee Sinha , Rukaiya Khatoon , Ranjeev Misra , Sunder Sahayanathan , Soma Mandal , Rupjyoti Gogoi , Nilay Bhatt

We present results of variability study of a sample of 20 powerful blazars using Fermi/LAT (0.1--300 GeV) observations. We studied decade-long observations applying various analysis tools such as flux distribution, symmetry analysis, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Gopal Bhatta , Niraj Dhital

Blazars show variability on timescales ranging from minutes to years, the former being comparable to and in some cases even shorter than the light-crossing time of the central black hole. The observed gamma-ray lightcurves can be described…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Michael O' Riordan , Asaf Pe'er , Jonathan C. McKinney

We construct a numerical model of emission from minijets, localized flows driven by magnetic reconnection inside Poynting-flux-dominated jets proposed to explain the ultrafast variability of blazars. The geometrical structure of the model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Dimitrios Giannios , Mitchell C. Begelman , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Marek Sikora

Observations of blazar jets are shrouded in relativistic effects, thus hindering our understanding of their intrinsic properties and dominant physical processes responsible for their generation, evolution,radiation and particle emission. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 I. Liodakis , V. Pavlidou

Rapid variability on a time scale much faster than the light-crossing time of the central supermassive black hole has been seen in TeV emission from the blazar PKS 2155-304. The most plausible explanation of this puzzling observation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

With their jet pointing towards us, blazars are ideal tools to study the physics and structure of extragalactic jets. Their powerful jets are cosmic particle accelerators and are alleged to be one of the production sites of the high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Claudia M. Raiteri

We study the stochastic variation of blazar emission under a 2-D spatially resolved leptonic jet model we previously developed. Random events of particle acceleration and injection in small zones within the emission region are assumed to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Xuhui Chen , Martin Pohl , Markus Böttcher , Shan Gao

Variable \gama-ray emission from blazars, one of the most powerful classes of astronomical sources featuring relativistic jets, is a widely discussed topic. In this work, we present the results of a variability study of a sample of 20…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jaroslaw Duda , Gopal Bhatta

Structured jets are recently invoked to explain the complex emission of gamma ray bursts, such as GW 170817. Based on the accretion simulations, the jets are expected to have a structure that is more complex than a simple top-hat. Also, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bestin James , Ishika Palit

We present the results of studying the accretion disk vs jet power for a large fraction of all the blazars detected by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope. The disk power is inferred from the emission line luminosities obtained from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Garima Rajguru , Ritaban Chatterjee

The radiation we observe from blazars is most likely the product of the transformation of bulk kinetic energy into random energy. This process must have a relatively small efficiency (e.g. 10%) if jets are to power the extended…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Ghisellini

Blazar emission is dominated by non-thermal radiation from a relativistic jet pointing toward us, therefore undergoing Doppler beaming. This is responsible for flux enhancement and contraction of the variability time scales, so that most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata

High energy emission from blazars is thought to arise in a relativistic jet launched by a supermassive black hole. The emission site must be far from the hole and the jet relativistic, in order to avoid absorption of the photons. In extreme…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John G. Kirk , Iwona Mochol

Optical observations of a sample of 12 $\gamma$-ray bright blazars from four optical data archives, AAVSO, SMARTS, Catalina, and Steward Observatory, are compiled to create densely sampled light curves spanning more than a decade. As a part…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Gopal Bhatta

We present a new time-dependent inhomogeneous jet model of non-thermal blazar emission, which reproduces the entire spectral energy distribution together with the rapid gamma-ray variability. Ultra-relativistic leptons are injected at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Timothé Boutelier , Gilles Henri , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

Densely time sampled multi-frequency flux measurements of the extreme BL Lac object S5 0716+714 over the past three years allow us to study its broad-band variability, and the detailed underlying physics, with emphasis on the location and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-16 B. Rani , T. P. Krichbaum , L. Fuhrmann , B. Lott , M. Boettcher , J. A. Zensus

We examine a model for the observed temporal variability of powerful blazars in the $\gamma$-ray band in which the dynamics is described in terms of a stochastic differential equation, including the contribution of a deterministic drift and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 F. Tavecchio , G. Bonnoli , G. Galanti

In any flux-density limited sample of blazars, the distribution of the timescale modulation factor $\Delta t'/\Delta t$, which quantifies the change in observed timescales compared to the rest-frame ones due to redshift and relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-29 I. Liodakis , D. Blinov , I. Papadakis , V. Pavlidou
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