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Combinatorial Game Theory is a branch of mathematics and theoretical computer science that studies sequential 2-player games with perfect information. Normal play is the convention where a player who cannot move loses. Here, we generalize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

We provide simple models for the utility function (or psychology) of an actor trading a multitude of goods for money. In this framework, money has no intrinsic consumption value, but is required as a medium of exchange. A collection of such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Robert S. Farr

This paper examines multiplayer symmetric constant-sum games with more than two players in a competitive setting, including examples like Mahjong, Poker, and various board and video games. In contrast to two-player zero-sum games,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Jiawei Ge , Yuanhao Wang , Wenzhe Li , Chi Jin

In repeated games, such as auctions, players rely on autonomous learning agents to choose their actions. We study settings in which players have their agents make monetary transfers to other agents during play at their own expense, in order…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Yoav Kolumbus , Joe Halpern , Éva Tardos

We study a game with \emph{strategic} vendors who own multiple items and a single buyer with a submodular valuation function. The goal of the vendors is to maximize their revenue via pricing of the items, given that the buyer will buy the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Omer Lev , Joel Oren , Craig Boutilier , Jeffery S. Rosenschein

Auctions are becoming an increasingly popular method for transacting business, especially over the Internet. This article presents a general approach to building autonomous bidding agents to bid in multiple simultaneous auctions for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 J. A. Csirik , M. L. Littman , D. McAllester , R. E. Schapire , P. Stone

With recent development of artificial intelligence, it is more common to adopt AI agents in economic activities. This paper explores the economic actions of agents, including human agents and AI agents, in an economic game of trading…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Huan Cai , Ziqing Lu , Catherine Xu , Weiyu Xu , Jie Zheng

Equilibrium in Economics has been seldom addressed in a situation where some variables are discrete. This work introduces a problem related to lot-sizing with several players, and analyses some strategies which are likely to be found in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 João Pedro Pedroso , Yves Smeers

We study equilibria in two-buyer sequential second-price (or first-price) auctions for identical goods. Buyers have weakly decreasing incremental values, and we make a behavioural no-overbidding assumption: the buyers do not bid above their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Brendan Lucier , Adrian Vetta

Auction design for the modern advertising market has gained significant prominence in the field of game theory. With the recent rise of auto-bidding tools, an increasing number of advertisers in the market are utilizing these tools for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Changfeng Xu , Chao Peng , Chenyang Xu , Zhengfeng Yang

This paper studies a war of attrition game in the setting of public good provision that combines three elements: (i) multiple players, (ii) incomplete information, and (iii) ex-ante asymmetry. In the unique equilibrium, asymmetry leads to a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-27 Hongcheng Li

Throttling is a popular method of budget management for online ad auctions in which the platform modulates the participation probability of an advertiser in order to smoothly spend her budget across many auctions. In this work, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Xi Chen , Christian Kroer , Rachitesh Kumar

We describe a two-stage mechanism that fully implements the set of efficient outcomes in two-agent environments with quasi-linear utilities. The mechanism asks one agent to set prices for each outcome, and the other agent to make a choice,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-25 Federico Echenique , Matías Núñez

We study combinatorial auctions where each item is sold separately but simultaneously via a second price auction. We ask whether it is possible to efficiently compute in this game a pure Nash equilibrium with social welfare close to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Shahar Dobzinski , Hu Fu , Robert Kleinberg

The game in which acts of participants don't have an adequate description in terms of Boolean logic and classical theory of probabilities is considered. The model of the game interaction is constructed on the basis of a non-distributive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Grib , Georges Parfionov

In this note, we prove the existence of an equilibrium concept, dubbed conditional strategy equilibrium, for non-cooperative games in which a strategy of a player is a function from the other players' actions to her own actions. We study…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-09 Lorenzo Bastianello , Mehmet S. Ismail

The Walras approach to equilibrium focuses on the existence of market prices at which the total demands for goods are matched by the total supplies. Trading activities that might identify such prices by bringing agents together as potential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-30 J. Deride , A. Jofré , R. T. Rockafellar

We study incentive design when multiple principals simultaneously design mechanisms for their respective teams in environments with strategic spillovers. In this environment, each principal's set of incentive-compatible mechanisms--those…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-11 Brian Roberson

We consider the problem of computing a (pure) Bayes-Nash equilibrium in the first-price auction with continuous value distributions and discrete bidding space. We prove that when bidders have independent subjective prior beliefs about the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Alexandros Hollender , Philip Lazos , Diogo Poças

We consider the dynamics, existence and stability of the equilibrium states for large populations of individuals who can play various types of non--cooperative games. The players imitate the most attractive strategies, and the choice is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Tadeusz Platkowski , Jan Zakrzewski