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Diffuse emission in the mid-infrared shows a wealth of structure, that lends itself to high-resolution structure analysis of the interstellar gas. A large part of the emission comes from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, excited by nearby…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Heitsch , B. Whitney , R. Indebetouw , M. R. Meade , B. L. Babler , E. Churchwell , ;

The study of the internal structure of star clusters provides important clues concerning their formation mechanism and dynamical evolution. There are both observational and numerical evidences indicating that open clusters evolve from an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Emilio Alfaro , Nestor Sanchez

The mid-infrared emission at the center of IRAS 21026+4104 is not that of a simple compact source, as one would expect from an isolated high mass protostellar object. Furthermore the central thermal infrared emission does not appear to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 James M. De Buizer

With the well-established correlation between the relative stabilities of isomers and their interstellar abundances coupled with the prevalence of isomeric species among the interstellar molecular species, isomerization remains a plausible…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Emmanuel E. Etim

The interstellar medium of galaxies is composed of multiple phases, including molecular, atomic, and ionized gas, as well as dust. Stars are formed within this medium from cold molecular gas clouds, which collapse due to their gravitational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jonathan Freundlich

We recently presented a model for the cluster formation efficiency (CFE), i.e. the fraction of star formation occurring in bound stellar clusters. It utilizes the idea that the formation of stars and stellar clusters occurs across a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Radio bubbles, ubiquitous features of the intracluster medium around active galactic nuclei, are known to rise buoyantly for multiple scale heights through the intracluster medium (ICM). It is an open question how the bubbles can retain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Robert J. Ewart , Patrick Reichherzer , Archie F. A. Bott , Matthew W. Kunz , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Several planetary nebulae (PNe) have been found to contain both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH-like) species and fullerenes (C$_{60}$) distinguished by their mid-infrared emission. Previous laboratory and astronomical studies suggest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 M. A. Gómez-Muñoz , D. A. García-Hernández , A. Manchado , R. Barzaga , T. Huertas-Roldán

This study presents the largest mid-infrared spectral catalog of Herbig Ae/Be stars to date, containing the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph spectra of 126 stars. Based on the catalog analysis, two prominent infrared vibrational modes of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 R. Arun , Blesson Mathew , P. Manoj , G. Maheswar , B. Shridharan , Sreeja S. Kartha , Mayank Narang

Blue Straggler stars are present in all the properly observed Globular Clusters. They mimic a rejuvenated stellar population and their existence has been a puzzle for many years. We performed an extensive spectroscopic survey of the surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Loredana Lovisi , Alessio Mucciarelli , Barbara Lanzoni , Francesco R. Ferraro , Emanuele Dalessandro

Galaxies with polar rings consist of two subsystems, a disk and a ring, which rotate almost in orthogonal planes. In this paper, we analyze the parameters characterizing the composition of the interstellar medium and star formation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 K. I. Smirnova , D. S. Wiebe , A. V. Moiseev

A model has been developed that illustrates the emergence of C60 from the condensing carbon vapor. It is shown to depend upon the decreasing heats of formation for larger cages, exponentially increasing number of isomers for fullerenes that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Shoaib Ahmad , Kashif Yaqub , Afshan Tasneem

The spatial clustering of galaxies in galaxy clusters implies that the background of infrared (IR) light in the intracluster medium (ICM) may exceed the universal background. Cosmic rays injected within the ICM propagate diffusively and at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel De Marco , Pasquale Blasi , Patricia Hansen , Todor Stanev

We study the rotation rates and electric dipole emission of hydrogenated icosahedral fullerenes (single and multishell) in various phases of the interstellar medium. Using the formalism of Draine and Lazarian for the rotational dynamics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Susana Iglesias-Groth

Context. The circumstellar environment of evolved stars is generally rich in molecular gas and dust. Typically, the entire environment is either oxygen-rich or carbon-rich, depending on the evolution of the central star. Aims. In this paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. Gielen , J. Cami , J. Bouwman , E. Peeters , M. Min

It is now clear that central star binarity plays a key role in the formation and evolution of planetary nebulae, with a significant fraction playing host to close-binary central stars which have survived one or more common envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 David Jones

The trending term "filament" is extensively used in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the star formation community, and is believed to be one of the most important objects that gauge molecular cloud and star formation. However, the physical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Ka Ho Yuen , Ka Wai Ho , Chi Yan Law , Avi Chen

A question central to understanding the origin of our solar system is: how do planets form in circumstellar disks around young stars? Because of the complex nature of the physical processes involved, multi-wavelength observations of large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Meyer , Steven V. W. Beckwith

With the exception of the Big Bang, responsible for 1,2H, 3,4He, and 7Li, stars act as sources for the composition of the interstellar medium. Cosmic rays are related to the latter and very probably due to acceleration of the mixed…

We present a three-year series of observations at 24 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope of the interstellar material in a 200 x 200 arcmin square area centered on Cassiopeia A. Interstellar dust heated by the outward light pulse from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yeunjin Kim , G. H. Rieke , O. Krause , K. Misselt , R. Indebetouw , K. E. Johnson