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Free-floating planets are a new class of planets recently discovered. These planets don't orbit within stellar systems, instead living a nomadic life within the galaxy. How such objects formed remains elusive. Numerous works have explored…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Gavin A. L. Coleman

The Milky Way's central molecular zone (CMZ) has emerged in recent years as a unique laboratory for the study of star formation. Here we use the simulations presented in Tress et al. 2020 to investigate star formation in the CMZ. These…

We report results from a survey of neutral fluorine (F I) in the interstellar medium. Data from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) were used to analyze 26 lines of sight lying both in the galactic disk and halo, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theodore Snow , Joshua Destree , Adam Jensen

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

The interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies very often contains a gas component that reaches the temperature of several million degrees, whose physical and chemical properties can be investigated through imaging and spectroscopy in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Emanuele Nardini , Dong-Woo Kim , Silvia Pellegrini

We have analyzed the circumnuclear ring of the spiral galaxy NGC7742 in order to understand its formation and evolution. We have obtained gaseous abundances, characterized the interstellar medium of the clusters and studied the properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 S. Zamora , Ángeles I. Díaz

How does turbulence contribute to the formation and structure of the dense interstellar medium (ISM)? Molecular clouds are dense, high-pressure objects. It is usually argued that gravitational confinement causes the high pressures, and that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

Comets contain abundant amounts of organic and inorganic species. Many of the volatile molecules in comets have also been observed in the interstellar medium and some of them even with similar relative abundances, indicating formation under…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-09 Martin Rubin , David V. Bekaert , Michael W. Broadley , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Susanne F. Wampfler

Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) are forming stars at a regular pace, forming the so-called main sequence (MS). However, all studies of their gas content show that their gas reservoir ought to be depleted in 0.5-2 Gyr. Thus, SFGs are thought to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Nicolas F. Bouché

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

We discuss phenomenon of simultaneous presence of O- and C-based material in surroundings of evolutionary advanced stars. We concentrate on silicate carbon stars and present observations that directly confirm the binary model scenario for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Szczerba , M. R. Schmidt , M. Pulecka

The interstellar medium is characterised by an intricate filamentary network which exhibits complex structures. These show a variety of different shapes (e.g. junctions, rings, etc.) deviating strongly from the usually assumed cylindrical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Elena Hoemann , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

A study of [Fe II] lines at various positions within the H II regions M42 and M43 is presented. The relative intensities of selected optical [Fe II] lines are shown to be correlated with the intensity of the apparent nebular continuous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rodriguez

The motion of planetary nebulae (PNe) through the interstellar medium (ISM) is thought to lead to a variety of observational consequences, including the formation of bright rims; deformation and fragmentation of the shells; and a shift of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 G. Ramos-Larios , J. P. Phillips

The chemical environment in circumstellar discs is a unique diagnostic of the thermal, physical and chemical environment. In this paper we examine the structure of star formation regions giving rise to low mass stars, and the chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Glenn J White , Mark A. Thompson , C. V. Malcolm Fridlund , Monica Huldtgren White

Transformation of amorphous carbon clusters into fullerenes under high temperature is studied using molecular dynamics simulations at microsecond times. Based on the analysis of both structure and energy of the system, it is found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Alexander S. Sinitsa , Irina V. Lebedeva , Andrey M. Popov , Andrey A. Knizhnik

Using the highly localized current of electrons tunneling through a double barrier Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) junction, we excite luminescence from a selected C$_{60}$ molecule in the surface layer of fullerene nanocrystals grown…

The Interstellar Medium (ISM) is a complex, multi-phase system, where the history of the stars occurs. The processes of birth and death of stars are strongly coupled to the dynamics of the ISM. The observed chaotic and diffusive motions of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-02 D. Falceta-Goncalves

I review multiwavelength observations of material seen around different types of evolved massive stars (i.e. red supergiants, yellow hypergiants, luminous blue variables, B[e] supergiants, and Wolf-Rayet stars), concentrating on diagnostics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Nathan Smith

The diffuse background of very high energy extra-terrestrial neutrinos recently discovered with IceCube is compatible with that expected from cosmic ray interactions in the Galactic interstellar medium plus that expected from hadronic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar
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