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The tunneling current between two crossed graphene ribbons is described invoking the empirical pseudopotential approximation and the Bardeen transfer Hamiltonian method. Results indicate that the density of states is the most important…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Maarten L. Van de Put , William G. Vandenberghe , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus , Massimo Fischetti

A magnetic vortex core in a ferromagnetic circular nanodot has a resonance frequency originating from the confinement of the vortex core. By the micromagnetic simulation including the spin-transfer torque, we show that the vortex core can…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shinya Kasai , Yoshinobu Nakatani , Kensuke Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kohno , Teruo Ono

We employ the formalism of bond currents, expressed in terms of the nonequilibrium Green functions, to image the charge flow between two sites of the honeycomb lattice of graphene ribbons of few nanometers width. In sharp contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Liviu P. Zarbo , Branislav K. Nikolic

One-dimensional diffusion of Co ad-atoms on graphene nanoribbons has been induced and investigated by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). To this end, the nanoribbons and the Co ad-atoms have been imaged before and after…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Tobias Preis , Sasha Vrbica , Jonathan Eroms , Jascha Repp , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

A Keldysh-contour effective field theory is derived for magnetic vortices in the presence of current flow. The effect of adiabatic and non-adiabatic spin transfer torques on vortex motion is highlighted. Similarities to and differences from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aditi Mitra , Andrew J. Millis

Magnetic materials and nanostructures based on carbon offer unique opportunities for future technological applications such as spintronics. This article reviews graphene-derived systems in which magnetic correlations emerge as a result of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Oleg V. Yazyev

We study dc and ac transport along armchair graphene nanoribbons using the ${\bf k\cdot p}$ spectrum and eigenfunctions and general linear-response expressions for the conductivities. Then we contrast the results with those for transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Zubair , M. Bahrami , P. Vasilopoulos

Results of quantum mechanical simulations of the influence of edge disorder on transport in graphene nanoribbon metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are reported. The addition of edge disorder significantly reduces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-10 D. Basu , M. J. Gilbert , L. F. Register , A. H. MacDonald , S. K. Banerjee

We report the electronic properties of two-dimensional systems made of graphene nanoribbons which are patterned with ad-atoms in two separated regions. Due to the extra electronic confinement induced by the presence of the impurities, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 J. W. González , L. Rosales , M. Pacheco , A. Ayuela

It has been shown in an earlier publication that magnetic field gradients applied to particles in traps can induce Larmor frequency shifts that may falsely be interpreted as electric-dipole moment (EDM) signals. This study has now been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. G. Harris , J. M. Pendlebury

Using first-principles calculations, the effect of magnetic point defects (vacancy and adatom) is investigated in zigzag graphene nanoribbons. The structural, electronic, and spin-transport properties are studied. While pristine ribbons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 S. M. -M. Dubois , G. -M. Rignanese , J. -C. Charlier

Magnetic carbon nanostructures are currently under scrutiny for a wide spectrum of applications. Here, we theoretically investigate armchair graphene nanoribbons patterned with asymmetric edge extensions consisting of laterally fused…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Michele Pizzochero , Efthimios Kaxiras

We employ a semi-classical Langevin approach to study current-induced atomic dynamics in a partially dehydrogenated armchair graphene nanoribbon. All parameters are obtained from density functional theory. The dehydrogenated carbon dimers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Rasmus Bjerregaard Christensen , Jing-Tao Lü , Per Hedegård , Mads Brandbyge

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been proposed as potential building blocks for field effect transistor (FET) devices due to their quantum confinement bandgap. Here, we propose a novel GNR device concept, enabling the control of both charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Peter Vancso , Imre Hagymasi , Levente Tapaszto

The bottom-up fabrication graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has opened new opportunities to specifically control their electronic and optical properties by precisely controlling their atomic structure. Here, we address excitations in GNRs with…

Further development of the field of all-electric spintronics requires the successful integration of spin transport channels with spin injector/generator elements. While with the advent of graphene and related 2D materials high performance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Kristina Vaklinova , Alexander Hoyer , Marko Burghard , Klaus Kern

Smoothly varying lattice strain in graphene affects the Dirac carriers through a synthetic gauge field. When the lattice strain is time dependent, as in connection with phononic excitations, the gauge field becomes time dependent and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 F. von Oppen , F. Guinea , E. Mariani

Learning the electron scattering around atomic impurities is a fundamental step to fully understand the basic electronic transport properties of realistic conducting materials. Although many efforts have been made in this field for several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yaowu Liu , Zichun Zhang , Sidan Chen , Shengnan Xu , Lichen Ji , Wei Chen , Xinyu Zhou , Jiaxin Luo , Xiaopen Hu , Wenhui Duan , Xi Chen , Qi-Kun Xue , Shuai-Hua Ji

Molten metallic nanoparticles have recently been used to construct graphene nanostructures with crystallographic edges. The mechanism by which this happens, however, remains unclear. Here, we present a simple model that explains how a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Sujit S. Datta

Exercising direct control over the unusual electronic structures arising from quantum confinement effects in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) - atomically defined quasi one-dimensional (1D) strips of graphene - is intimately linked to geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Sai Ho Pun , Aidan Delgado , Christina Dadich , Adam Cronin , Felix R. Fischer