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A short review of scalar curvature invariants in gravity theories is presented. We introduce how these invariants are constructed and discuss the minimal number of invariants required for a given spacetime. We then discuss applications of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 B. Shakerin , D. D. McNutt , B. Mattingly , A. Kar , W. Julius , M. Gorban , C. Watson , P. Brown , J. S. Lee , E. W. Davis , G. B. Cleaver

Linear and rotational dragging effects of gravitational waves on local inertial frames are studied in purely vacuum spacetimes. First the linear dragging caused by a simple cylindrical pulse is investigated. Surprisingly strong transversal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

Gravitational waves are inevitably produced by second order terms in cosmological perturbation theory. Most notably, the so-called induced gravitational waves are a window to the small scales part of the primordial spectrum of fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Guillem Domènech

We describe a method for analyzing the phase space structures of Hamiltonian systems. This method is based on a time-frequency decomposition of a trajectory using wavelets. The ridges of the time-frequency landscape of a trajectory, also…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Chandre , S. Wiggins , T. Uzer

VSI (`vanishing scalar invariant') spacetimes have zero values for all total scalar contractions of all polynomials in the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. However, there are other ways of concocting local scalar invariants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Don N. Page

In the first paper in this series, we introduced "persistent gravitational wave observables" as a framework for generalizing the gravitational wave memory effect. These observables are nonlocal in time and nonzero in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Éanna É. Flanagan , Alexander M. Grant , Abraham I. Harte , David A. Nichols

Gravitational waves are a sensitive probe into the structure of compact astronomical objects and the nature of gravity in the strong regime. Modifications of near-horizon physics can imprint on the late time ringdown waveform, leaving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yu-Xin Huang , Jiu-Ci Xu , Shuang-Yong Zhou

Gravitational wave astronomy has tremendous potential for studying extreme astrophysical phenomena and exploring fundamental physics. The waves produced by binary black hole mergers will provide a pristine environment in which to study…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Cornish , Laura Sampson , Nico Yunes , Frans Pretorius

The polarization of electromagnetic waves in the presence of a gravitational wave is analyzed. The rotation of the polarization angle and the Stokes parameters are deduced. A possible application to the detection of stochastic background of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Shahen Hacyan

A reduced dynamical model is derived which describes the interaction of weak inertia-gravity waves with nonlinear vortical motion in the context of rotating shallow-water flow. The formal scaling assumptions are (i) that there is a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Caroline Nore , Theodore G. Shepherd

A formalism is introduced which may describe both standard linearized waves and gravitational waves in Isaacson's high-frequency limit. After emphasizing main differences between the two approximation techniques we generalize the Isaacson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jiri Podolsky , Otakar Svitek

Plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves interact with particles in such a way as to cause them to oscillate not only in the transverse direction but also along the direction of propagation. The electromagnetic case is usually shown by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gerald E. Marsh

The spatial version of the fourth-order Dysthe equations describe the evolution of weakly nonlinear narrowband wave trains in deep waters. For unidirectional waves, the hidden Hamiltonian structure and new invariants are unveiled by means…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Francesco Fedele , Denys Dutykh

Traditional approaches to the study of the dynamics of spacetime curvature in a very real sense hide the intricacies of the nonlinear regime. Whether it be huge formulae, or mountains of numerical data, standard methods of presentation make…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kayll Lake

The spatial Dysthe equations describe the envelope evolution of the free-surface and potential of gravity waves in deep waters. Their Hamiltonian structure and new invariants are unveiled by means of a gauge transformation to a new…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Francesco Fedele , Denys Dutykh

Fully covariant wave equations predict the existence of a class of inertial-gravitational effects that can be tested experimentally. In these equations inertia and gravity appear as external classical fields, but, by conforming to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Papini

In this paper we study gravitational wave perturbations in a cosmological setting of bigravity which can reproduce the {\Lambda}CDM background and large scale structure. We show that in general gravitational wave perturbations are unstable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pietro Guarato , Mariele Motta

We provide analysis to determine the effects of gravitational waves on electromagnetic waves, using perturbation theory in general relativity. Our analysis is performed in a completely covariant manner without invoking any coordinates. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Chan Park , Dong-Hoon Kim

The new manifestation of conformal invariance for a massless scalar particle in a Riemannian spacetime of general relativity is found. Conformal transformations conserve the Hamiltonian and wave function in the Foldy-Wouthuysen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Alexander J. Silenko