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Disorder modifies the sound-wave excitation spectrum of Bose-Einstein condensates. We consider the classical hydrodynamic limit, where the disorder correlation length is much longer than the condensate healing length. By perturbation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-13 Christopher Gaul , Nina Renner , Cord A. Mueller

We investigate the relation between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity in the ground state of a one-dimensional model of interacting Bosons in a strong random potential. We prove rigorously that in a certain parameter regime…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Könenberg , T. Moser , R. Seiringer , J. Yngvason

It is shown that Bose-Einstein condensation occurs for an ideal gas in two spatial dimensions in the presence of one impurity which is described quantum mechanically in terms of a point-like vortex and a contact interaction. This model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paola Giacconi , Fabio Maltoni , Roberto Soldati

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower…

We study experimentally the dissipative dynamics of ultracold bosonic gases in a dynamic disorder potential with tunable correlation time. First, we measure the heating rate of thermal clouds exposed to the dynamic potential and present a…

We theoretically study binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a single-well harmonic potential to probe the dynamics of collective atomic motion. The idea is to choose tunable scattering lengths through Feshbach resonances such that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

We observe large density modulations in time-of-flight images of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates, initially confined in a harmonic trap and in the presence of weak disorder. The development of these modulations during the time-of-flight…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Clément , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We study the influence of a time-dependent potential on the motion of solitons in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the corresponding Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For a suitable choice of the external potentials as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. Brouzakis , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher , J. Schmiedmayer

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

We study the properties of the ground state of Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially inhomogeneous interactions and show that the atom density experiences a strong localization at the spatial region where the scattering length is close…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We report on a numerical study of the critical velocity for creation of quantized vortices by a moving Gaussian obstacle in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We pay attention to impact of density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Haruya Kokubo , Kenichi Kasamatsu

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

Every Bose-Einstein condensate is in a highly entangled state, as a consequence of the fact that the particles in a condensate are distributed over space in a coherent way. It is proved that any two regions within a condensate of finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

In a one-dimensional (1D) disordered potential, quantum interferences leading to Anderson lo-calization are ubiquitous, such that all wave-functions are exponentially localized. Moreover, no phase transition toward delocalization is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 G. Berthet , L. Lavoine , M. Parit , A. Brolis , A. Boissé , T. Bourdel

We unravel the nonequilibrium correlated quantum quench dynamics of an impurity traveling through a harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensate in one-dimension. For weak repulsive interspecies interactions the impurity oscillates within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 S. I. Mistakidis , F. Grusdt , G. M. Koutentakis , P. Schmelcher

The ground state of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a two-dimensional anharmonic--anisotropic potential is analyzed numerically at the limit of an infinite number of particles. We find that the density breaks up along the $x$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sunayana Dutta , Axel U. J. Lode , Ofir E. Alon

In a recent experiment, a Bose-Einstein condensate was trapped in an anharmonic potential which is well approximated by a harmonic and a quartic part. The condensate was set into such a fast rotation that the centrifugal force in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sebastian Kling , Axel Pelster

The evolution of an interacting two-component Bose-Einstein condensate from an initial phase state leads to a spin squeezed state that may be used in atomic clocks to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, opening the way to quantum metrology.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Emilia Witkowska