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The characterization of the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust emission has become a critical issue in the quest for primordial B-modes. The dust SED is often approximated by a modified black body (MBB) emission law but the extent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Anna Mangilli , Jonathan Aumont , Aditya Rotti , François Boulanger , Jens Chluba , Tuhin Ghosh , Ludovic Montier

Development of experimental techniques for characterization of magnetic properties at high spatial resolution is essential for progress in miniaturization of magnetic devices, for example, in data storage media. Inelastic scattering of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Jan Rusz , Somnath Bhowmick

Characterizing the polarized dust emission from our Galaxy will be decisive for the quest for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primordial $B$-modes. The incomplete modelling of its potentially complex spectral properties could lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 L. Vacher , J. Aumont , L. Montier , S. Azzoni , F. Boulanger , M. Remazeilles

We show how radiative QCD corrections calculated in terms of quarks can be incorporated at the hadron level in inclusive semileptonic B-meson decays. The bound state effects are described by a momentum distribution function of the $b$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Changhao Jin , Emmanuel A. Paschos

The photoionization spectrum of an atom in a magnetic field is calculated by combining R-matrix propagation with local adiabatic basis expansions. This approach considerably increases the speed and the energy range over which calculations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Mota-Furtado , P. F. O'Mahony

We calculate the resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) spectra near the Ce $L_{\rm III}$ absorption edge in CeB$_6$, on the basis of a microscopic model that the $4f$ states of Ce are atomic while the $5d$ states form an energy band with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

We utilize two-photon high-precision microwave spectroscopy of $ng\rightarrow(n+2)g$ transitions to precisely measure the high-angular-momentum $g$-series quantum defect of $^{85}$Rb. Samples of cold Rydberg atoms in the $ng$ state are…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-01-04 K. Moore , A. Duspayev , R. Cardman , G. Raithel

We investigate parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) under condition of the extremely asymmetric diffraction, when the ultra-relativistic electron bunch is moving in \textit{vacuum} parallel to the crystal-vacuum interface, close to the crystal…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , D. V. Lu

Enhancement of the bremsstrahlung X-ray radiation (BSXR) power generated by the high-current relativistic electron beam (REB) of a pulsed direct-action accelerator TEMP-B is being curried out to use in particular for studying the radiation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 A. B. Batrakov , I. N. Onishchenko , S. I. Fedotov , E. G. Glushko , O. L. Rak , A. O. Zinchenko

This paper describes a new method for momentum reconstruction of charged particles using multiple Coulomb scatterings in a nuclear emulsion detector with a layered structure of nuclear emulsion films and target materials. The method…

In this paper we present a new measurement setup, where a transitionedge sensor detector array is used to detect X-rays in particle induced X-ray emission measurements with a 2 MeV proton beam. Transition-edge sensors offer orders of…

We provide a theoretical framework for the prediction and interpretation of momentum dependent phonon spectra due to coherent inelastic scattering of electrons. We complete the approach with first principles lattice dynamics using periodic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 R. J. Nicholls , F. S. Hage , D. G. McCulloch , Q. M. Ramasse , K. Refson , J. R. Yates

Minimization of charged particle background in X-ray telescopes is a well known issue. Charged particles (chiefly protons and electrons) naturally present in the cosmic environment constitute an important background source when they collide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-09 D. Spiga , V. Fioretti , A. Bulgarelli , E. Dell'Orto , L. Foschini , G. Malaguti , G. Pareschi , G. Tagliaferri , A. Tiengo

The parton model as developed for semileptonic B decays is applied to the inclusive decay B to J/Psi+X. We calculate the momentum spectrum of the J/Psi using a one-parameter distribution function for the heavy quark, taken from production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Palmer , E. A. Paschos , P. H. Soldan

In this paper, we study the stability of nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope (NMRG), which employs Xe nuclear spins to measure inertial rotation rate. The Xe spin polarization is sensed by an in-situ Rb-magnetometer. The Rb-magnetometer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Guoping Gao , Jinbo Hu , Feng Tang , Wenhui Liu , Xiangdong Zhang , Baoxu Wang , Dongge Deng , Mingzhi Zhu , Nan Zhao

We propose a new experiment for decay pion spectroscopy of light hypernuclei at electron- and proton-beam facilities, using the recoil distance technique for separation of produced hypernuclei and a magnetic spectrometer for precise…

The Concurrent Track Evolution method, which was introduced in a previous paper (DESY 97-054), has been further explored by applying it to the propagation of track candidates into an inhomogeneous magnetic field volume equipped with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Mankel , Alexander Spiridonov

The transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm T}$) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-20 ALICE Collaboration

Characterizing accurately the polarized dust emission from our Galaxy will be decisive for the quest for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) primordial $B$-modes. The incomplete modeling of its potentially complex spectral properties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 L. Vacher , J. Aumont , L. Montier , S. Azzoni , F. Boulanger , M. Remazeilles

The Central Drift Chamber is a straw-tube wire chamber of cylindrical structure located surrounding the target inside the bore of the GlueX spectrometer solenoid. Its purpose is to detect and track charged particles with momenta as low as…