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A technique for improving the momentum resolution for low momentum charged particles in few layer silicon based trackers is presented. The particle momenta are determined from the measured Landau dE/dx distribution and the Bethe-Bloch…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. D. Paganis , Jaw-Luen Tang

Magnetic guiding fields in combination with energy dispersive semiconductor detectors have been employed already more than 50 years ago for in-beam internal conversion electron spectroscopy. Even then it was recognized that efficiency…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-25 H. Backe

The radial spread of charged particles emitted from a point source in a magnetic field is a potential source of systematic error for any experiment where magnetic fields guide charged particles to detectors with finite size. Assuming…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. K. L. Sjue , L. Broussard , M. Makela , P. L. McGaughey , A. R. Young , B. A. Zeck

Electron vortex beams have been predicted to enable atomic scale magnetic information measurement, via transfer of orbital angular momentum. Research so far has focussed on developing production techniques and applications of these beams.…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 L. Clark , A. Béché , G. Guzzinati , J. Verbeeck

In both particle physics and cosmic ray muon applications, a high-resolution muon momentum measurement capability plays a significant role not only in providing valuable information on the properties of subatomic particles but also in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

We study the inclusive electron spectrum of B->X_u e nu decays near the kinematic limit for B->X_c e nu transitions using a sample of 88 million Upsilon(4S) decays recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP II e+e- storage rings. For the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Aubert , The BaBar Collaboration

We report measurements of partial branching fractions of inclusive charmless semileptonic $B$-meson decays at the endpoint of the electron momentum spectrum. The measurements are made in six overlapping momentum intervals that have lower…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The Belle Collaboration , A. Limosani

X-ray speckles have been used for a wide variety of experiments, ranging from imaging (and tomography), wavefront sensing, spatial coherence measurements all the way to x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) and ptychography. In the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Rafael Celestre , Laurene Quenot , Christopher Ninham , Emmanuel Brun , Luca Fardin

The paper reports the results of measuring the total dose of X-ray bremsstrahlung from a powerful X-ray source based on the high-current pulsed direct-action electron accelerator Temp-B. The parameters of the high-current, tubular…

Use of electron vortex beams (EVB), that is convergent electron beams carrying an orbital angular momentum (OAM), is a novel development in the field of transmission electron microscopy. They should allow measurement of element-specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jan Rusz , Somnath Bhowmick , Mattias Eriksson , Nikolaj Karlsson

Silicon tracking detectors provide excellent spatial resolution, and so can provide excellent momentum resolution for energetic charged particles, even in compact detectors. However, at lower momenta, multiple scattering in the silicon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Spencer R. Klein

Cosmic ray muons have been considered as a non-conventional radiation probe in various applications. To utilize cosmic ray muons in engineering applications, two important quantities, trajectory and momentum, must be known. The muon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Transverse Momentum, $p_T$, spectra is of prime importance in order to extract crucial information about the evolution dynamics of the system of particles produced in the collider experiments. In this work, the transverse momentum spectra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Rohit Gupta , Satyajit Jena

Experiments in nuclear and particle physics often use magnetic fields to guide charged reaction products to a detector. Due to their gyration in the guide field, the particles hit the detector within an area that can be considerably larger…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-23 D. Dubbers , L. Raffelt , B. Maerkisch , F. Friedl , H. Abele

Fixed target missing-momentum experiments such as LDMX and M$^3$ are powerful probes of light dark matter and other light, weakly coupled particles beyond the Standard Model (SM). Such experiments involve $\sim$ 10 GeV beam particles whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Nikita Blinov , Gordan Krnjaic , Douglas Tuckler

In an effort to understand the implications of Coulomb dissociation experiments for the determination of the 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction rate, longitudinal momentum distributions of 7Be fragments produced in the Coulomb dissociation of 44 and…

We theoretically demonstrate that a resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) with a sizable momentum transfer can be utilized to study valence band dispersion for broad band materials. We take RIXS at the Si K edge of 3C-SiC as a typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Yunori Nisikawa , Muneharu Ibuki , Manabu Usuda

Crossing a horizontal nonlinear resonance is the approach that can be used to split a beam in several beamlets with the goal to perform multi-turn extraction from a circular particle accelerator. Such an approach has been successfully…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 G. Russo , F. Cerutti , L. S. Esposito , G. Franchetti , M. Giovannozzi , J. R. Hunt , A. Huschauer

The EXO-200 Collaboration is searching for neutrinoless double beta decay using a liquid xenon (LXe) time projection chamber. This measurement relies on modeling the transport of charge deposits produced by interactions in the LXe to allow…

In tokamaks, modification of the plasma profiles can reduce plasma transport, improving particle confinement. However, this improvement is still not completely understood. In this work, we consider a drift wave test particle model to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 L. A. Osorio-Quiroga , G. C. Grime , M. Roberto , R. L. Viana , Y. Elskens , I. L. Caldas