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In the Vertex Cover Reconfiguration (VCR) problem, given a graph $G$, positive integers $k$ and $\ell$ and two vertex covers $S$ and $T$ of $G$ of size at most $k$, we determine whether $S$ can be transformed into $T$ by a sequence of at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura , Venkatesh Raman , Sebastian Siebertz

The NP-hard 2-Club problem is, given an undirected graph G=(V,E) and l\in N, to decide whether there is a vertex set S\subseteq V of size at least l such that the induced subgraph G[S] has diameter at most two. We make progress towards a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-05-17 Sepp Hartung , Christian Komusiewicz , André Nichterlein , Ondrej Suchý

We provide a number of algorithmic results for the following family of problems: For a given binary m\times n matrix A and integer k, decide whether there is a "simple" binary matrix B which differs from A in at most k entries. For an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Fahad Panolan

A prototypical graph problem is centered around a graph-theoretic property for a set of vertices and a solution to it is a set of vertices for which the desired property holds. The task is to decide whether, in the given graph, there exists…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

We introduce a new framework for reconfiguration problems, and apply it to independent sets as the first example. Suppose that we are given an independent set $I_0$ of a graph $G$, and an integer $l \ge 0$ which represents a lower bound on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Takehiro Ito , Haruka Mizuta , Naomi Nishimura , Akira Suzuki

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, two vertices $s,t\in V$, and two integers $k,\ell$, the Short Secluded Path problem is to find a simple $s$-$t$-path with at most $k$ vertices and $\ell$ neighbors. We study the parameterized complexity of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 René van Bevern , Till Fluschnik , Oxana Yu. Tsidulko

We study {\sc Cluster Edge Modification} problems with constraints on the size of the clusters. A graph $G$ is a cluster graph if every connected component of $G$ is a clique. In a typical {\sc Cluster Edge Modification} problem such as the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Jayakrishnan Madathil , Kitty Meeks

Given a graph G, a q-open neighborhood conflict-free coloring or q-ONCF-coloring is a vertex coloring $c:V(G) \rightarrow \{1,2,\ldots,q\}$ such that for each vertex $v \in V(G)$ there is a vertex in $N(v)$ that is uniquely colored from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Hans L. Bodlaender , Sudeshna Kolay , Astrid Pieterse

A vertex-subset graph problem Q defines which subsets of the vertices of an input graph are feasible solutions. A reconfiguration variant of a vertex-subset problem asks, given two feasible solutions S and T of size k, whether it is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Daniel Lokshtanov , Amer E. Mouawad , Fahad Panolan , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

We study the classical problem of computing geometric thickness, i.e., finding a straight-line drawing of an input graph and a partition of its edges into as few parts as possible so that each part is crossing-free. Since the problem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Thomas Depian , Simon Dominik Fink , Alexander Firbas , Robert Ganian , Martin Nöllenburg

We present a parameterized dichotomy for the \textsc{$k$-Sparsest Cut} problem in weighted and unweighted versions. In particular, we show that the weighted \textsc{$k$-Sparsest Cut} problem is NP-hard for every $k\geq 3$ even on graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Ramin Javadi , Amir Nikabadi

Motivated by the landmark resolution of the 1-2-3 Conjecture, we initiate the study of the parameterized complexity of the Vertex-Coloring {0,1}-Edge-Weighting problem and its generalization, Vertex-Coloring Pre-edge-Weighting, under…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Shubhada Aute , Fahad Panolan , Geevarghese Philip

An $(r, \ell)$-partition of a graph $G$ is a partition of its vertex set into $r$ independent sets and $\ell$ cliques. A graph is $(r, \ell)$ if it admits an $(r, \ell)$-partition. A graph is well-covered if every maximal independent set is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Sancrey R. Alves , Konrad K. Dabrowski , Luerbio Faria , Sulamita Klein , Ignasi Sau , Uéverton S. Souza

In the Selective Coloring problem, we are given an integer $k$, a graph $G$, and a partition of $V(G)$ into $p$ parts, and the goal is to decide whether or not we can pick exactly one vertex of each part and obtain a $k$-colorable induced…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Vinicius F. dos Santos

We study parameterized and approximation algorithms for a variant of Set Cover, where the universe of elements to be covered consists of points in the plane and the sets with which the points should be covered are segments. We call this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Katarzyna Kowalska , Michał Pilipczuk

We study the following two fixed-cardinality optimization problems (a maximization and a minimization variant). For a fixed $\alpha$ between zero and one we are given a graph and two numbers $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $t \in \mathbb{Q}$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , André Nichterlein , Frank Sommer

Hierarchical embedding constraints define a set of allowed cyclic orders for the edges incident to the vertices of a graph. These constraints are expressed in terms of FPQ-trees. FPQ-trees are a variant of PQ-trees that includes F-nodes in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Giuseppe Liotta , Ignaz Rutter , Alessandra Tappini

For both the edge deletion heuristic and the maximum-degree greedy heuristic, we study the problem of recognizing those graphs for which that heuristic can approximate the size of a minimum vertex cover within a constant factor of r, where…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Edith Hemaspaandra , Jörg Rothe , Holger Spakowski

In this paper we study the Spanning Tree Congestion problem, where we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and are asked to find a spanning tree $T$ of minimum maximum congestion. Here, the congestion of an edge $e\in T$ is the number of edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Edouard Nemery , Yota Otachi , Manolis Vasilakis , Daniel Vaz

For a graph $G$, a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set of $G$ if, for any two vertices $u,v\in V(G)$, there exists a vertex $w\in S$ such that $d(w,u)\neq d(w,v)$. The Metric Dimension problem takes as input a graph $G$ on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale