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In this paper, we consider the inverse source problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation, which has been known to be an ill-posed problem. To deal with the ill-posedness of the problem, we propose to transform the problem into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Bin Fan , Chuanju Xu

In this paper we present a generalized Deep Learning-based approach for solving ill-posed large-scale inverse problems occuring in medical image reconstruction. Recently, Deep Learning methods using iterative neural networks and cascaded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 Andreas Kofler , Markus Haltmeier , Tobias Schaeffter , Marc Kachelrieß , Marc Dewey , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch

Objective: This paper investigates how generative models, trained on ground-truth images, can be used \changes{as} priors for inverse problems, penalizing reconstructions far from images the generator can produce. The aim is that learned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Margaret Duff , Ivor J. A. Simpson , Matthias J. Ehrhardt , Neill D. F. Campbell

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) has recently been introduced as penalty functional for modelling images with edges as well as smooth variations. It can be interpreted as a "sparse" penalization of optimal balancing from the first up to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-21 Kristian Bredies , Tuomo Valkonen

In this work, an accurate regularization technique based on the Meyer wavelet method is developed to solve the ill-posed backward heat conduction problem with time-dependent thermal diffusivity factor in an infinite "strip". In principle,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-18 Milad Karimi , Fridoun Moradlou , Mojtaba Hajipour

Electroencephalograms (EEG) are invaluable for treating neurological disorders, however, mapping EEG electrode readings to brain activity requires solving a challenging inverse problem. Due to the time series data, the use of $\ell_1$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-28 Jack Michael Solomon , Rosemary Renaut , Matthias Chung

This article considers the inverse problem of Magnet resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) in two dimensions. A rigorous mathematical framework for this inverse problem as well as the existing Harmonic $B_z$ Algorithm as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Dominik Garmatter , Bastian Harrach

Compared to the conventional metasurface design, machine learning-based methods have recently created an inspiring platform for an inverse realization of the metasurfaces. Here, we have used the Deep Neural Network (DNN) for the generation…

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an important noninvasive, nonhazardous technology for functional brain mapping, measuring the magnetic fields due to the intracellular neuronal current flow in the brain. However, the inherent level of noise…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 A. Ukil

We propose a novel deep learning method which combines classical regularization with data augmentation for estimating myelin water fraction (MWF) in the brain via biexponential analysis. Our aim is to design an accurate deep learning…

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) regularization in image reconstruction relies on an infimal convolution type combination of generalized first- and second-order derivatives. This helps to avoid the staircasing effect of Total Variation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-09 Michael Hintermüller , Kostas Papafitsoros , Carlos N. Rautenberg , Hongpeng Sun

The inverse source problem for the Helmholtz equation poses significant challenges, particularly when sources exhibit complex or discontinuous geometries. Traditional numerical methods suffer from prohibitive computational costs, while…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Xinwei Hu , Jingrun Chen , Haijun Yu

Foundation models trained with self-supervised objectives are increasingly applied to brain recordings, but autoregressive generation of realistic multichannel neural time series remains comparatively underexplored, particularly for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Richard Csaky , Mats W. J. van Es , Oiwi Parker Jones , Mark Woolrich

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a powerful technique for studying the human brain function. However, accurately estimating the number of sources that contribute to the MEG recordings remains a challenging problem due to the low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Amita Giri , John C. Mosher , Amir Adler , Dimitrios Pantazis

In this paper, we study both the direct and inverse random source problems associated with the multi-term time-fractional diffusion-wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Regarding the direct problem, the well-posedness is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-03 Xiaoli Feng , Qiang Yao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We introduce a framework for the reconstruction and representation of functions in a setting where these objects cannot be directly observed, but only indirect and noisy measurements are available, namely an inverse problem setting. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Eardi Lila , Simon Arridge , John A. D. Aston

This paper investigates the inverse random source problem for elastic waves in three dimensions, where the source is assumed to be driven by an additive white noise. A novel computational method is proposed for reconstructing the variance…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Hao Gu , Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

Microwave Tomography (MWT) aims to reconstruct the dielectric properties of tissues from measured scattered electromagnetic fields. This inverse problem is highly nonlinear and ill-posed, posing significant challenges for conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Bowen Tong , Hao Chen , Shaorui Guo , Dong Liu

Terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy is a powerful method that allows one to measure the ultrafast dynamics of polarization, current, or magnetization in a material based on THz emission from the material. However, the practical…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Wentao Zhang , Dmitry Turchinovich

In recent years, multiple noninvasive imaging modalities have been used to develop a better understanding of the human brain functionality, including positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, and functional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Shiva Asadzadeh , Tohid Yousefi Rezaii , Soosan Beheshti , Azra Delpak , Saeed Meshgini