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Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

Cortical network functioning critically depends on finely tuned interactions to afford neuronal activity propagation over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation. This importance is highlighted by the pathological consequences and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Christian Meisel

Neural network oscillations are a fundamental mechanism for cognition, perception and consciousness. Consequently, perturbations of network activity play an important role in the pathophysiology of brain disorders. When structural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-29 Timothée Proix , Fabrice Bartolomei , Maxime Guye , Viktor K. Jirsa

Epilepsy is a brain disorder due to abnormalactivity of neurons and recording of seizures is of primary interest in the evaluation of epileptic patients. A seizureis the phenomenon of rhythmicity discharge from either a local area or the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-26 Hesam Akbari , Somayeh Saraf Esmaili , Sima Farzollah Zadeh

Whole-brain models offer a promising method of predicting seizure spread, which is critical for successful surgery treatment of focal epilepsy. Existing methods are largely based on structural connectome, which ignores the effects of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-13 Chen Wang , Sida Chen , Liang Huang , Lianchun Yu

Epileptic seizures are characterized by abnormal and excessive neural activity, where cortical network dynamics seem to become unstable. However, most of the time, during seizure-free periods, cortex of epilepsy patients shows perfectly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-06 Annika Hagemann , Jens Wilting , Bita Samimizad , Florian Mormann , Viola Priesemann

Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a life-long complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and is a major public health problem that has an estimated incidence that ranges from 2%-50%, depending on the severity of the TBI. Currently, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-17 Md Navid Akbar , Marianna La Rocca , Rachael Garner , Dominique Duncan , Deniz Erdoğmuş

Epilepsy is a chronic, noncommunicable brain disorder, and sudden seizure onsets can significantly impact patients' quality of life and health. However, wearable seizure-predicting devices are still limited, partly due to the bulky size of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Ruifeng Zheng , Cong Chen , Shuang Wang , Yiming Liu , Lin You , Jindong Lu , Ruizhe Zhu , Guodao Zhang , Kejie Huang

Identifying abnormal electroencephalographic activity is crucial in diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Recent studies showed that decomposing brain activity into periodic (oscillatory) and aperiodic (trend across all frequencies)…

Purpose: The understanding of brain activity, and in particular events such as epileptic seizures, lies on the characterisation of the dynamics of the neural networks. The theory of non-linear dynamics provides signal analysis techniques…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Silva , I. R. Pimentel , A. Andrade , J. P. Foreid , E. Ducla-Soares

Epileptic seizures are neurological disorders characterized by abnormal and excessive electrical activity in the brain, resulting in recurrent seizure events. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for seizure diagnosis due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Ferdaus Anam Jibon , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui , F. Deeba , Gahangir Hossain

Drug-resistant epilepsy is traditionally characterized by pathologic cortical tissue comprised of seizure-initiating `foci'. These `foci' are thought to be embedded within an epileptic network whose functional architecture dynamically…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Ankit Khambhati , Brian Litt , Danielle S. Bassett

Epilepsy and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures often present with similar seizure-like manifestations but require fundamentally different management strategies. Misdiagnosis is common and can lead to prolonged diagnostic delays,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shuang Zhou , Kai Yu , Zaifu Zhan , Huixue Zhou , Min Zeng , Feng Xie , Zhiyi Sha , Rui Zhang

The amount of power in different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram (EEG) carries information about the behavioral state of a subject. Hence, neurologists treating epileptic patients monitor the temporal evolution of the different…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-17 Melisa Maidana Capitán , Nuria Cámpora , Claudio Sebastián , Sigvard Silvia Kochen , Inés Samengo

Status epilepticus (SE) carries risks of morbidity and mortality. Experimental studies have implicated the entorhinal cortex in prolonged seizures; however, studies in large human cohorts are limited. We hypothesised that individuals with…

Functional connections in the brain are frequently represented by weighted networks, with nodes representing locations in the brain, and edges representing the strength of connectivity between these locations. One challenge in analyzing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-28 Yura Kim , Daniel Kessler , Elizaveta Levina

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects normal neural activity. These electrical activities can be recorded as signals containing information about the brain known as Electroencephalography (EEG) signals. Analysis of the EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-10 Fatemeh Valipour , Zahra Valipour , Mani Garousi , Ali Khadem

Epilepsy is a neurological brain disorder which life threatening and gives rise to recurrent seizures that are unprovoked. It occurs due to the abnormal chemical changes in our brain. Over the course of many years, studies have been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Aimen Zulfiqar , Shamyla Riaz

Epilepsy is one of the most common and yet diverse set of chronic neurological disorders. This excessive or synchronous neuronal activity is termed seizure. Electroencephalogram signal processing plays a significant role in detection and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Paul Grant , Md Zahidul Islam

Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that affects millions of individuals globally, and continuous monitoring coupled with automated seizure detection appears as a necessity for effective patient treatment. To enable long-term care…