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Gravity-driven collapses involving large amounts of dense granular material, such as landslides, avalanches, or rockfalls, in a geophysical context, represent significant natural hazards. Understanding their complex dynamics is hence a key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Wladimir Sarlin , Cyprien Morize , Alban Sauret , Philippe Gondret

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

Laboratory experiments and theoretical modelling are conducted to determine the raindrop size distribution (DSD) resulting from distinct fragmentation processes under various upward airstreams. Since weather radar echoes are proportional to…

Numerous early warning systems based on rainfall measurements have been designed over the last decades to forecast the onset of rainfall-induced shallow landslides. However, their use over large areas poses challenges due to uncertainties…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Edoardo Rundeddu , José J. Lizárraga , Giuseppe Buscarnera

A 2D contact dynamics model is proposed as a microscopic description of a collapsing suspension/soil to capture the essential physical processes underlying the dynamics of generation and collapse of the system. Our physical model is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-05 D. Kadau , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

The accurate mathematical modeling of droplet impact dynamics on micro-structured surfaces is fundamental to understanding and predicting complex fluid behaviors relevant to a wide range of engineering and scientific applications. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Zhonghua Qiao , Zuankai Wang , Yifan Wei

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

This paper investigates the effect of initial volume fraction on the runout characteristics of collapse of granular columns on slopes in fluid. Two-dimensional sub-grain scale numerical simulations are performed to understand the flow…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Krishna Kumar , Jean-Yves Delenne , Kenichi Soga

Recent studies have shown that giant landslides seem to be correlated with climatic variations. Nevertheless, the precise processes that are involved in this phenomenon need to be better constrained. In this study, the causes of giant…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Julien Gargani

Experimental testing on dry woven fabrics exhibits a complex set of evidences that are difficult to be completely described using classical continuum models. The aim of this paper is to show how the introduction of energy terms related to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Gabriele Barbagallo , Angela Madeo , Fabrice Morestin , Philippe Boisse

Landslides are one of the most critical and destructive geohazards. Widespread development of human activities and settlements combined with the effects of climate change on weather are resulting in a high increase in the frequency and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Tommaso Monopoli , Fabio Montello , Claudio Rossi

This paper considers the interaction between two droplets placed on a substrate in immediate vicinity. We show here that when the two droplets are of different fluids and especially when one of the droplet is highly volatile, a wealth of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mathieu Sellier , Volker Nock , Cécile Gaubert , Claude Verdier

Particle beams are important tools for probing atomic and molecular interactions. Here we demonstrate that particle beams also offer a unique opportunity to investigate interactions in macroscopic systems, such as granular media. Motivated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Helge F. Gruetjen , John R. Royer , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The discrete element method constitutes a general class of modeling techniques to simulate the microscopic behavior (i.e. at the particle scale) of granular/soil materials. We present a contact dynamics method, accounting for the cohesive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Dirk Kadau , Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

Flows of granular media down a rough inclined plane demonstrate a number of nonlocal phenomena. We apply the recently proposed nonlocal granular fluidity model to this geometry and find that the model captures many of these effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Ken Kamrin , David Henann

In nature, submarine slope failures usually carry thousands of cubic-meters of sediments across extremely long distances and cause tsunamis and damages to offshore structures. This paper uses the granular column collapse experiment to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Qiuyu Wang , Reihaneh Hosseini , Krishna Kumar

The effect of a step wise change in the pillar density on the dynamics of droplets is investigated via three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulations. For the same pillar density gradient but different pillar arrangements, both motion over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nasrollah Moradi , fathollah Varnik , Ingo Steinbach

Identifying the conditions under which glass formation occurs is crucial for a fundamental understanding of the glass transition mechanism. Pure liquids devoid of any frustration avoid glass transition and undergo crystallization. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Saumya Suvarna , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Madhu Priya

Landslides are nearly ubiquitous phenomena and pose severe threats to people, properties, and the environment. Investigators have for long attempted to estimate landslide hazard to determine where, when, and how destructive landslides are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-04 Luigi Lombardo , Thomas Opitz , Francesca Ardizzone , Fausto Guzzetti , Raphaël Huser

Laboratory granular landslides are smaller-scale, simplified, yet well-controlled versions of larger and often tragic natural landslides. Using systematic experiments and scaling analysis, we quantify the influence of grain size, fall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Rory T. Cerbus , Ludovic Brivady , Thierry Faug , Hamid Kellay