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The problems of computing eccentricity, radius, and diameter are fundamental to graph theory. These parameters are intrinsically defined based on the distance metric of the graph. In this work, we propose quantum algorithms for the diameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Adam Wesołowski , Jinge Bao

We consider the problem of finding edges of a hidden weighted graph using a certain type of queries. Let $G$ be a weighted graph with $n$ vertices. In the most general setting, the $n$ vertices are known and no other information about $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-19 Jeong Han Kim

In this paper, we study the (weighted) bichromatic two-center problem on graphs. The input consists of a graph $G$ of $n$ (weighted) vertices and $m$ edges, and a set $\mathcal{P}$ of pairs of distinct vertices, where no vertex appears in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Qi Sun , Jingru Zhang

In the Metric Dimension problem, one asks for a minimum-size set $R$ of vertices such that for any pair of vertices of the graph, there is a vertex from $R$ whose two distances to the vertices of the pair are distinct. This problem has…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-17 Antoine Dailly , Florent Foucaud , Anni Hakanen

We consider a generalized version of the (weighted) one-center problem on graphs. Given an undirected graph $G$ of $n$ vertices and $m$ edges and a positive integer $k\leq n$, the problem aims to find a point in $G$ so that the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jingru Zhang

We study the inverse eigenvector centrality problem on connected undirected graphs, namely, whether a given positive vector can be realized by assigning suitable edge weights. We provide a complete characterization in terms of stable sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Mauro Passacantando , Fabio Raciti

We present a new randomized algorithm for computing the diameter of a weighted directed graph. The algorithm runs in $\Ot(M^{\w/(\w+1)}n^{(\w^2+3)/(\w+1)})$ time, where $\w < 2.376$ is the exponent of fast matrix multiplication, $n$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-14 Raphael Yuster

In general the problem of finding a miminum spanning tree for a weighted directed graph is difficult but solvable. There are a lot of differences between problems for directed and undirected graphs, therefore the algorithms for undirected…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-16 V. A. Buslov , V. A. Khudobakhshov

The problem of finding, in an edge-weighted bidirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a cycle with minimum mean weight of its edges generalizes similar problems for both directed and undirected graphs. (The problem is considered in two variants: for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maxim A. Babenko , Alexander V. Karzanov

To determine that two given undirected graphs are isomorphic, we construct for them auxiliary graphs, using the breadth-first search. This makes capability to position vertices in each digraph with respect to each other. If the given graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

In this paper we study the inverse eigenvector centrality problem on directed graphs: given a prescribed node centrality profile, we seek edge weights that realize it. Since this inverse problem generally admits infinitely many solutions,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mauro Passacantando , Fabio Raciti

We consider the problem of finding an edge in a hidden undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ with $n$ vertices, in a model where we only allowed queries that ask whether or not a subset of vertices contains an edge. We study the non-adaptive model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Ron Kupfer , Noam Nisan

The shortest path problem in graphs is a cornerstone of AI theory and applications. Existing algorithms generally ignore edge weight computation time. We present a generalized framework for weighted directed graphs, where edge weight can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Eyal Weiss , Ariel Felner , Gal A. Kaminka

A {\em parametric weighted graph} is a graph whose edges are labeled with continuous real functions of a single common variable. For any instantiation of the variable, one obtains a standard edge-weighted graph. Parametric weighted graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Eldar Fischer , Oded Lachish , Raphael Yuster

We demonstrate that a graph-based search algorithm-relying on the construction of an approximate neighborhood graph-can directly work with challenging non-metric and/or non-symmetric distances without resorting to metric-space mapping…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Leonid Boytsov , Eric Nyberg

Consider a directed or an undirected graph with integral edge weights from the set [-W, W], that does not contain negative weight cycles. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for solving problems on such graphs using matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Marek Cygan , Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

Consider the setting of \emph{randomly weighted graphs}, namely, graphs whose edge weights are chosen independently according to probability distributions with finite support over the non-negative reals. Under this setting, properties of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Yuval Emek , Amos Korman , Yuval Shavitt

In this paper, we study the $k$-center problem of uncertain points on a graph. Given are an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ and a set $\mathcal{P}$ of $n$ uncertain points where each uncertain point with a non-negative weight has $m$ possible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Haitao Xu , Jingru Zhang

In most of the shortest path problems like vehicle routing problems and network routing problems, we only need an efficient path between two points source and destination, and it is not necessary to calculate the shortest path from source…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Muhammad Aasim Qureshi , Dr. Fadzil B. Hassan , Sohail Safdar , Rehan Akbar

Given a connected undirected weighted graph, we are concerned with problems related to partitioning the graph. First of all we look for the closest disconnected graph (the minimum cut problem), here with respect to the Euclidean norm. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Eleonora Andreotti , Dominik Edelmann , Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich
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