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The Tomasch effect (TE) is due to quasiparticle interference (QPI) as induced by a nonuniform superconducting order parameter, which results in oscillations in the density of states (DOS) at energies above the superconducting gap. Quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-26 L. -F. Zhang , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Quantum phase slips (QPS) in narrow superfluid channels generate momentum by unwinding the supercurrent. In a uniform Bose gas, this momentum needs to be absorbed by quasiparticles (phonons). We show that this requirement results in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Khlebnikov

A hundred years after discovery of superconductivity, one fundamental prediction of the theory, the coherent quantum phase slip (CQPS), has not been observed. CQPS is a phenomenon exactly dual to the Josephson effect: whilst the latter is a…

We present a theory of Coulomb blockade oscillations in tunneling through a pair of quantum dots connected by a tunable tunneling junction. The positions and amplitudes of peaks in the linear conductance are directly related, respectively,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Matveev , L. I. Glazman , H. U. Baranger

We study theoretically the effect of interactions between quantum phase slips in a short superconducting wire beyond the dilute phase slip approximation. In contrast to the smooth transition in dissipative Josephson junctions, our analysis…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dganit Meidan , Yuval Oreg , Gil Refael

Superconducting circuits for quantum information processing are often described theoretically in terms of a discrete charge, or equivalently, a compact phase/flux, at each node in the circuit. Here we revisit the consequences of lifting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Dat Thanh Le , Jared H. Cole , T. M. Stace

Superconducting order in a sufficiently narrow and infinitely long wire is destroyed at zero temperature by quantum fluctuations, which induce $2\pi$ slips of the phase of the order parameter. However, in a finite-length wire coherent…

Coulomb blockade (CB) arises in nanoscale systems with ultra-small capacitance, where discrete charging effects dictate electron transport, enabling wide-ranging applications based on single-electron transistors. Despite established…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Junho Bang , Byeongin Lee , Hankyu Lee , Jian-Feng Ge , Doohee Cho

Influence of forced mechanical vibrations of a suspended single-electron transistor on electron tunneling through the quantum dot limited by the Coulomb blockade is investigated. It is shown that mechanical oscillations of the quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 A. G. Pogosov , M. V. Budantsev , A. A. Shevyrin , A. E. Plotnikov , A. K. Bakarov , A. I. Toropov

We study the low temperature thermodynamic properties of a superconducting double-island qubit. For an odd number of electrons in the device, the ground state corresponds to the intrinsic quasiparticle bound to the tunneling contact. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-19 D. A. Pesin , A. V. Andreev

We report finite-bias characteristics of electrical transport through phosphorus donors in silicon nanoscale transistors, in which we observe inelastic-cotunneling current in the Coulomb blockade region. The cotunneling current appears like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Pooja Yadav , Soumya Chakraborty , Daniel Moraru , Arup Samanta

We study a carbon nanotube quantum dot embedded into a SQUID loop in order to investigate the competition of strong electron correlations with proximity effect. Depending whether local pairing or local magnetism prevails, a superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Romain Maurand , Tobias Meng , Edgar Bonet , Serge Florens , Laëtitia Marty , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

Phase slips occur across all Josephson junctions (JJs) at a rate that increases with the impedance of the junction. In superconducting qubits composed of JJ-array superinductors -- such as fluxonium -- phase slips in the array can lead to…

Fluctuation of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in large two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dots are studied within a model based on the electrostatics of several electron islands among which there are random inductive and capacitive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yshai Avishai , Daniel Berend , Richard Berkovits

We study quantum fluctuations of persistent current in a small superconducting ring. Based on a microscopic model of the ring we argue that under certain conditions such ring will exhibit coherent quantum phase slips, similar to those in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Dmitry Solenov

Quantum phase slips, i.e the primary excitations in one-dimensional superfluids at low temperature, have been well characterized in most condensed-matter systems, with the notable exception of ultracold quantum gases. Here we present our…

We study the behavior of a topological Josephson junction in which two topological superconductors are coupled through a quantum dot. We focus on the case with the bulk superconducting gap being the largest energy scale. Two parameter…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Yu-Li Lee , Yu-Wen Lee

Bloch oscillations predicted to occur in current-biased single Josephson junctions have eluded direct observation up to now. Here, we demonstrate similar Bloch oscillations in a slightly richer Josephson circuit, the quantronium. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Boulant , G. Ithier , F. Nguyen , P. Bertet , H. Pothier , D. Vion , C. Urbina , D. Esteve

We have measured the resistance vs. temperature of more than 20 superconducting nanowires with nominal widths ranging from 10 to 22 nm and lengths from 100 nm to 1050 nm. With decreasing cross-sectional areas, the wires display increasingly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. N. Lau , N. Markovic , M. Bockrath , A. Bezryadin , M. Tinkham

We argue that quantum fluctuations of the phase of the order parameter may strongly affect the electron density of states (DOS) in ultrathin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that the effect of such fluctuations is equivalent to that of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Alexey Radkevich , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin