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This study aims to screen the antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from home-made fermented vegetables against common food borne pathogens. The antagonistic properties of these isolates against Escherichia coli,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2012-06-28 Mahnaz Kazemipoor , Che Wan Jasimah Wan Mohamed Radzi , Khyrunnisa Begum , Iman Yaze

The result of 2-dimensional Gaussian lattice fit to a speckle intensity pattern based on a linear model that includes nearest-neighbor interactions is presented. We also include a Monte Carlo simulation of the same spatial speckle pattern…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John R. Smith , J. J. Llovera-Gonzalez , Stephen P. Smith

Optical speckle patterns have been widely used for illumination in computational imaging, optical sectioning microscopy, and super-resolution imaging. However, commonly used speckles satisfy Rayleigh statistics, which are not ideal for…

A dominant constituent in the dynamic chromosphere are spicules. Spicules at the limb appear as relatively small and dynamic jets that are observed to everywhere stick out. Many papers emphasize the important role spicules might play in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Skogsrud , L. Rouppe van der Voort , B. De Pontieu

Peritrichous bacteria such as Escherichia coli swim in viscous fluids by forming a helical bundle of flagellar filaments. The filaments are spatially distributed around the cell body to which they are connected via a flexible hook. To…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Kenta Ishimoto , Eric Lauga

We studied a collection of chiral active particles (CAP) on a two dimensional substrate using extensive numerical study. Particles interact through soft repulsive interaction. The activity and chirality of particles is tuned by varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Vivek Semwal , Jayam Joshi , Shradha Mishra

The observation of neuron-like behaviour in bacteria, such as the occurrence of electric spiking and extended bioelectric signalling, points to the role of membrane dynamics in prokaryotes. Electrophysiology of bacteria, however, has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Giuseppe Maria Paternò , Gaia Bondelli , Guglielmo Lanzani

Radar systems are increasingly favored for medical applications because they provide non-intrusive monitoring with high privacy and robustness to lighting conditions. However, existing research typically relies on single-domain radar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Jiuqi Yan , Chendong Xu , Dongyu Liu

In this paper, we investigate the influence of multiplicities in activity coefficients on batch distillation processes. In order to do so, we develop a rigorous simulation of batch distillation processes based on the MESH equations. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-27 Jennifer Werner , Jochen Schmid , Lorenz T. Biegler , Michael Bortz

Gene-knockout experiments on single-cell organisms have established that expression of a substantial fraction of genes is not needed for optimal growth. This problem acquired a new dimension with the recent discovery that environmental and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-03-29 Sean P. Cornelius , Joo Sang Lee , Adilson E. Motter

Electro-optic properties of dynamic scattering in homeotropically aligned pure and dichroic dye-doped nematic liquid crystal samples are examined. The optical properties of the two systems are quantified using transmission properties of…

In E. coli, accurate cell division depends upon the oscillation of Min proteins from pole to pole. We provide a model for the polar localization of MinD based only on diffusion, a delay for nucleotide exchange, and different rates of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Rahul V. Kulkarni , Kerwyn Casey Huang , Morten Kloster , Ned S. Wingreen

Diffusing-wave spectroscopy is a powerful technique which consists in measuring the temporal correlation function of the intensity of light multiply scattered by a medium. In this paper, we apply this technique to cold atoms under purely…

We numerically study the dynamics of run-and-tumble particles confined in two chambers connected by thin channels. Two dominant dynamical behaviors emerge: (i) an oscillatory pumping state, in which particles periodically fill the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. Paoluzzi , R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani

The three scanning electron microscope diffraction based techniques of electron channelling patterns (ECPs), electron channelling contrast imaging (ECCI), and electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD) are reviewed. The dynamical diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 AJ Wilkinson , PB Hirsch

Run-and-tumble is a common but vital strategy that bacteria employ to explore environment suffused with boundaries, as well as to escape from entrapment. In this study we reveal how this strategy and the resulting dynamical behavior can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Premkumar Leishangthem , Xuan Wang , Junan Chen , Shengqi Yang , Xinliang Xu

Bacteria can spontaneously develop collective motions by aligning their motions in dense systems. Here, we show that bacteria can also respond collectively to an alternating electrical field and form dynamic clusters oscillating at the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Mei Mei Bao , Isaiah Eze Igwe , Kang Chen , Tian Hui Zhang

Bacterial swarming is a rapid mass-migration, in which thousands of cells spread collectively to colonize a surface. Physically, swarming is a natural example of active particles that use energy to generate motion. Accordingly,…

Speckle correlation based optical levers SC OptLev possess attractive characteristics suitable for sensing small changes in the angular orientations of surfaces. In this study, we propose and demonstrate a spatial multiplexing technique for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Vijayakumar Anand , Shanti Bhattacharya , Joseph Rosen

Near-field hydrodynamic interactions between bacteria and no-slip solid surfaces are the main mechanism underlying surface entrapment of bacteria. In this study, we employ a chiral two-body model to simulate bacterial dynamics near the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Haiqin Wang
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