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We investigate how free probability allows us to approximate the density of states in tight binding models of disordered electronic systems. Extending our previous studies of the Anderson model in neighbor interactions [J. Chen et al.,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Matthew Welborn , Jiahao Chen , Troy Van Voorhis

Plasmas and other systems with long-range interactions are commonly found in non-equilibrium steady states that are outside traditional Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, but can be described using generalized statistical mechanics frameworks such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Sergio Davis

We study the emergence of typicality in classical systems with a large number of binary state variables. We show analytically that for sufficiently large subsets of the complete state space, state functions which can be associated with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Nicolas Nessi

Transition phenomena between metastable states play an important role in complex systems due to noisy fluctuations. In this paper, the physics informed neural networks (PINNs) are presented to compute the most probable transition pathway.…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Jianyu Hu , Dongfang Li , Jinqiao Duan , Xiaoli Chen

We study the family of network models derived by requiring the expected properties of a graph ensemble to match a given set of measurements of a real-world network, while maximizing the entropy of the ensemble. Models of this type play the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juyong Park , M. E. J. Newman

Neural posterior estimation (NPE), a simulation-based computational approach for Bayesian inference, has shown great success in approximating complex posterior distributions. Existing NPE methods typically rely on normalizing flows, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-14 Tianyu Chen , Vansh Bansal , James G. Scott

This paper investigates the dynamics of infectious diseases with a non-exponentially distributed infectious period. This is achieved by considering a multi-stage infection model on networks. Using pairwise approximation with a standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-23 N. Sherborne , K. B. Blyuss , I. Z. Kiss

Biological information processing networks consist of many components, which are coupled by an even larger number of complex multivariate interactions. However, analyses of data sets from fields as diverse as neuroscience, molecular…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Lina Merchan , Ilya Nemenman

Social dynamics is concerned primarily with interactions among individuals and the resulting group behaviors, modeling the temporal evolution of social systems via the interactions of individuals within these systems. In particular, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-08 Zhen Xu , Wen Dong , Sargur Srihari

Approximate message passing (AMP) type algorithms have been widely used in the signal reconstruction of certain large random linear systems. A key feature of the AMP-type algorithms is that their dynamics can be correctly described by state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , Brian M. Kurkoski

In mathematical models of epidemic diffusion on networks based upon systems of differential equations, it is convenient to use the Heterogeneous Mean Field approximation (HMF) because it allows to write one single equation for all nodes of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-12 L. Di Lucchio , G. Modanese

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

We consider a Susceptible-Infective-Recovered (SIR) model, where the mechanism for the renewal of susceptibles is demographic, on a ring with next nearest neighbour interactions, and a family of correlated pair approximations (CPA),…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-04 Jerome Benoit , Ana Nunes , Margarida Telo da Gama

We propose the Plaid Atoms Model (PAM), a novel Bayesian nonparametric model for grouped data. Founded on an idea of `atom skipping', PAM is part of a well-established category of models that generate dependent random distributions and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Dehua Bi , Yuan Ji

Being able to describe accurately the dynamics and steady-states of driven and/or dissipative but quantum correlated lattice models is of fundamental importance in many areas of science: from quantum information to biology. An efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Conor Mc Keever , Marzena H. Szymańska

The duration, type and structure of connections between individuals in real-world populations play a crucial role in how diseases invade and spread. Here, we incorporate the aforementioned heterogeneities into a model by considering a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Rosanna C Barnard , Istvan Z Kiss , Luc Berthouze , Joel C Miller

We study a class of Approximate Message Passing (AMP) algorithms for symmetric and rectangular spiked random matrix models with orthogonally invariant noise. The AMP iterates have fixed dimension $K \geq 1$, a multivariate non-linearity is…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-14 Xinyi Zhong , Tianhao Wang , Zhou Fan

We study by analytical methods and large scale simulations a dynamical model for the spreading of epidemics in complex networks. In networks with exponentially bounded connectivity we recover the usual epidemic behavior with a threshold…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

On demand of efficient reachability analysis due to the inevitable complexity of large-scale biological models, this paper is dedicated to a novel approach: PermReach, for reachability problem of our new framework, Asynchronous Binary…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Xinwei Chai , Morgan Magnin , Olivier Roux

We introduce a new aproximation scheme for the periodic Anderson model (PAM). The modified alloy approximation represents an optimum alloy approximation for the strong coupling limit, which can be solved within the CPA-formalism.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G G Reddy , D Meyer , S Schwieger , A Ramakanth , W Nolting