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A theoretical and computational finite element study of modified Navier-Stokes Equations coupled with energy conservation governing the flow and heat transfer in complex domains with hybrid nanofluid$(HNF)$ is carried out. The apriori error…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Sangita Dey , B. V. Rathish Kumar

Finite-temperature calculations are relevant for rationalizing material properties yet they are computationally expensive because large system sizes or long simulation times are typically required. Circumventing the need for performing many…

We propose a phase-controlled heat-flux quantum valve based on the proximity effect driven by a superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor (SQUIPT). Its operation relies on the phase-dependent quasiparticle density of states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 E. Strambini , F. S. Bergeret , F. Giazotto

Complex cryogenics is still a strong limitation to the spread of quantum voltage standards and cryogen-free operation is then particularly interesting for Josephson standards. The main difficulties in He-free refrigeration are related to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-08-31 P. Durandetto , E. Monticone , B. Trinchera , L. Lolli , D. Serazio , M. Fretto , A. Sosso

Superconducting radio-frequency cavities are commonly used in modern particle accelerators for applied and fundamental research. Such cavities are typically made of high-purity, bulk Nb and are cooled by a liquid helium bath at a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 G. Ciovati , G. Cheng , U. Pudasaini , R. Rimmer

A ferromagnetic insulator (FI) attached to a conventional superconductor (S) changes drastically the properties of the latter. Specifically, the exchange field at the FI/S interface leads to a splitting of the superconducting density of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Tero T Heikkilä , Mikhail Silaev , Pauli Virtanen , F. Sebastian Bergeret

Near-field heat radiation and transfer are rich in various exciting effects, in particular, regarding the amplification due to the geometrical configuration of the system. In this paper, we study heat exchange in situations where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Kiryl Asheichyk , Matthias Krüger

Graphene was recently proposed as a material for heat removal owing to its extremely high thermal conductivity. We simulated heat propagation in silicon-on-insulator circuits with and without graphene lateral heat spreaders. Numerical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-06 Samia Subrina , Dmitri Kotchetkov , Alexander A. Balandin

We present an investigation of heat transport in gapless graphene-based Ferromagnetic /singlet Superconductor/Ferromagnetic (FG$\mid$SG$\mid$FG) junctions. We find that unlike uniform increase of thermal conductance vs temperature, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Morteza Salehi , Mohammad Alidoust , Yousef Rahnavard , Gholamreza Rashedi

An axial flow cooling fan has been designed for use in a concentrated solar power plant. The plant is based on a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO2) Brayton cycle, and uses a forced draft air-cooled heat exchanger (ACHE) for cooling. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Francois D. Boshoff , Sybrand J. van der Spuy , Johannes P. Pretorius

We present measurements of the low temperature thermal conductivity for materials useful in the construction of cryogenic supports for scientific instrumentation and in the fabrication of flat flexible cryogenic cabling. The materials we…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-11 M. Daal , N. Zobrist , N. Kellaris , B. Sadoulet , M. Robertson

The heat transfer model for a one-dimensional supercooled melt during the final stage of solidification is considered. The Stefan problem for the determination of the temperature distribution is solved under the condition that (i) the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 G. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Volkov

Liquid-xenon based particle detectors have been dramatically growing in size during the last years, and are now exceeding the one-ton scale. The required high xenon purity is usually achieved by continuous recirculation of xenon gas through…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-08 K. L. Giboni , E. Aprile , B. Choi , T. Haruyama , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , A. J. Melgarejo , G. Plante

We build a predictive theory for the evolution of mixture of helium and supercooled helium at low temperature. The absolute temperature and the volume fraction of helium, which is dominant at temperature larger than the phase change…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-14 Bonetti Elena , Fremond Michel

The Cryogenic Division at Fermilab develops large-scale cryogenic systems for particle accelerators and superconducting magnet test facilities. To support design and diagnostics, a Python-based code was created to calculate pressure drops…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 R Beckwith , R Bruce , S Koshelev

We leverage a large set of numerical simulations to study optimized geometrical configurations for Phase Change Materials (PCMs) cells. We consider a PCM cell as a square enclosure with a solid substance that undergoes melting under the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Paolo Proia , Mauro Sbragaglia , Giacomo Falcucci

We study the interplay of conductive and radiative heat transfer (RHT) in planar geometries and predict that temperature gradients induced by radiation can play a significant role on the behavior of RHT with respect to gap sizes, depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Riccardo Messina , Weiliang Jin , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

We report our progress in the high-temperature superconductor (HTS) Josephson junction fabrication process founded on using a focused helium ion beam damaging technique and discuss the expected device performance attainable with the HTS…

While two-terminal HfOX (x<2) memristor devices have been studied for ion transport and current evolution, there have been limited reports on the effect of the long-range thermal environment on their performance. In this work,…

Thermoelectric devices are heat engines, which operate as generators or refrigerators using the conduction electrons as a working fluid. The thermoelectric heat-to-work conversion efficiency has always been typically quite low, but much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 G. Benenti , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil