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We study the expressive power of First-Order Logic (\FO) over (unordered) infinite trees, with the aim of identifying robust characterisations in terms of branching-time specification formalisms. While such correspondences are well…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Massimo Benerecetti , Dario Della Monica , Angelo Matteo , Fabio Mogavero , Gabriele Puppis

Adding modular predicates yields a generalization of first-order logic FO over words. The expressive power of FO[<,MOD] with order comparison $x<y$ and predicates for $x \equiv i \mod n$ has been investigated by Barrington, Compton,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Manfred Kufleitner , Tobias Walter

Expressing program correctness often requires relating program data throughout (different branches of) an execution. Such properties can be represented using CTL+FO, a logic that allows mixing temporal and first-order quantification.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Tewodros A. Beyene , Marc Brockschmidt , Andrey Rybalchenko

While modal extensions of decidable fragments of first-order logic are usually undecidable, their monodic counterparts, in which formulas in the scope of modal operators have at most one free variable, are typically decidable. This only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Alessandro Artale , Christopher Hampson , Roman Kontchakov , Andrea Mazzullo , Frank Wolter

We show that satisfiability for CTL* with equality-, order-, and modulo-constraints over Z is decidable. Previously, decidability was only known for certain fragments of CTL*, e.g., the existential and positive fragments and EF.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 Claudia Carapelle , Alexander Kartzow , Markus Lohrey

In this paper we give automata-based representation of LTL-FO$^+$ properties. LTL-FO$^+$ is an extension of LTL that includes first-order quantification over bounded variable, thus greatly increasing the expressivity of the language. An…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Yannick Lebrun , Raphaël Khoury , Sylvain Hallé

Pnueli first noticed that certain simple 'counting' properties appear to be inexpressible in popular timed temporal logics such as Metric Interval Temporal Logic (MITL). This interesting observation has since been studied extensively,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Hsi-Ming Ho , Khushraj Madnani

We investigate ontology-based data access to temporal data. We consider temporal ontologies given in linear temporal logic LTL interpreted over discrete time (Z,<). Queries are given in LTL or MFO(<), monadic first-order logic with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Alisa Kovtunova , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We study an extension of FO^2[<], first-order logic interpreted in finite words, in which formulas are restricted to use only two variables. We adjoin to this language two-variable atomic formulas that say, `the letter a appears between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Andreas Krebs , Kamal Lodaya , Paritosh Pandya , Howard Straubing

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

Our main contributions can be divided in three parts: (1) Fixpoint extensions of first-order logic: we give a precise syntactic and semantic characterization of the relationship between $\mathrm{FO(TC^1)}$ and $\mathrm{FO(LFP)}$; (2)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Facundo Carreiro

We study Linear Temporal Logic Modulo Theories over Finite Traces (LTLfMT), a recently introduced extension of LTL over finite traces (LTLf) where propositions are replaced by first-order formulas and where first-order variables referring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante , Sarah Winkler

This paper studies Linear Temporal Logic over Finite Traces (LTLf) where proposition letters are replaced with first-order formulas interpreted over arbitrary theories, in the spirit of Satisfiability Modulo Theories. The resulting logic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Luca Geatti , Alessandro Gianola , Nicola Gigante

We characterise the sentences in Monadic Second-order Logic (MSO) that are over finite structures equivalent to a Datalog program, in terms of an existential pebble game. We also show that for every class C of finite structures that can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer , Sebastian Rudolph

We study two unary fragments of the well-known metric interval temporal logic MITL[U_I,S_I] that was originally proposed by Alur and Henzinger, and we pin down their expressiveness as well as satisfaction complexities. We show that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Paritosh K. Pandya , Simoni S. Shah

This paper presents a range of quantitative extensions for the temporal logic CTL. We enhance temporal modalities with the ability to constrain the number of states satisfying certain sub-formulas along paths. By selecting the combinations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 François Laroussinie , Antoine Meyer , Eudes Petonnet

Deficiency in expressive power of the first-order logic has led to developing its numerous extensions by fixed point operators, such as Least Fixed-Point (LFP), inflationary fixed-point (IFP), partial fixed-point (PFP), etc. These logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Alexei Lisitsa

We prove that the positive fragment of first-order intuitionistic logic in the language with two variables and a single monadic predicate letter, without constants and equality, is undecidable. This holds true regardless of whether we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Mikhail Rybakov , Dmitry Shkatov

We study the expressive power and succinctness of order-invariant sentences of first-order (FO) and monadic second-order (MSO) logic on structures of bounded tree-depth. Order- invariance is undecidable in general and, thus, one strives for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-31 Kord Eickmeyer , Michael Elberfeld , Frederik Harwath