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Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

Krebs et al. (2007) gave a characterization of the complexity class TC0 as the class of languages recognized by a certain class of typed monoids. The notion of typed monoid was introduced to extend methods of algebraic automata theory to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Anuj Dawar , Aidan T. Evans

We study modal team logic MTL, the team-semantical extension of modal logic ML closed under Boolean negation. Its fragments, such as modal dependence, independence, and inclusion logic, are well-understood. However, due to the unrestricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Martin Lück

Order-invariant first-order logic is an extension of first-order logic FO where formulae can make use of a linear order on the structures, under the proviso that they are order-invariant, i.e. that their truth value is the same for all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Julien Grange

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of the first-order logic extended with modulo counting quantifiers and interpreted over finite words or trees. We prove a small-model property of this logic, which gives a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Witold Charatonik

Higher-Order Fixpoint Logic (HFL) is a hybrid of the simply typed \lambda-calculus and the modal \lambda-calculus. This makes it a highly expressive temporal logic that is capable of expressing various interesting correctness properties of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Roland Axelsson , Martin Lange , Rafal Somla

We introduce PHFL, a probabilistic extension of higher-order fixpoint logic, which can also be regarded as a higher-order extension of probabilistic temporal logics such as PCTL and the $\mu^p$-calculus. We show that PHFL is strictly more…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yo Mitani , Naoki Kobayashi , Takeshi Tsukada

Standpoint extensions of knowledge representation formalisms have been recently introduced as a means to incorporate multi-perspective modelling and reasoning through modal operators that attribute pieces of knowledge to specific entities…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph

We study query containment in three closely related formalisms: monadic disjunctive Datalog (MDDLog), MMSNP (a logical generalization of constraint satisfaction problems), and ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) based on expressive description…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Pierre Bourhis , Carsten Lutz

Tarski initiated a logic-based approach to formal geometry that studies first-order structures with a ternary betweenness relation (\beta) and a quaternary equidistance relation (\equiv). Tarski established, inter alia, that the first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-27 Antti Kuusisto , Jeremy Meyers , Jonni Virtema

A number of first-order calculi employ an explicit model representation formalism for automated reasoning and for detecting satisfiability. Many of these formalisms can represent infinite Herbrand models. The first-order fragment of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Andreas Teucke , Marco Voigt , Christoph Weidenbach

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Daniel Neider , Alexander Weinert , Martin Zimmermann

We show that metric temporal logic can be viewed as linear time-invariant filtering, by interpreting addition, multiplication, and their neutral elements, over the (max,min,0,1) idempotent dioid. Moreover, by interpreting these operators…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Alena Rodionova , Ezio Bartocci , Dejan Nickovic , Radu Grosu

Previous work has shown that reasoning with real-time temporal logics is often simpler when restricted to models with bounded variability---where no more than v events may occur every V time units, for given v, V. When reasoning about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Carlo A. Furia , Paola Spoletini

Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) interpreted on finite traces is a robust specification framework popular in formal verification. However, despite the high interest in the logic in recent years, the topic of their quantitative extensions is not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Jakub Michaliszyn

We present an extension to the quantifier-free theory of integer arrays which allows us to express counting. The properties expressible in Array Folds Logic (AFL) include statements such as "the first array cell contains the array length,"…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-13 Przemysław Daca , Thomas A. Henzinger , Andrey Kupriyanov

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic (MSO_2) is fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) on C by linear time parameterized algorithms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stephan Kreutzer

For an ordinal $\lambda>0$, we use the Erd\H{o}s--Rado partition theorem to prove the failure of strong completeness of $\mathsf{GL}$ for modal languages of cardinality $(2^{|\lambda|+\aleph_0})^{+}$ with respect to models on ordinals…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Mohammad Golshani , Grigorii Stepanov , Reihane Zoghifard