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We consider the sine-Gordon model on a half-line, with an additional potential term of the form $-M\cos{\beta\over 2}(\varphi-\varphi_0)$ at the boundary. We compute the classical time delay for general values of $M$, $\beta$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. Saleur , S. Skorik , N. P. Warner

We revisit the sharp Sobolev inequalities involving boundary terms on Riemannian manifolds with boundaries proved by \emph{[Y.Y. Li and M. Zhu, Geom. Funct. Anal. \textbf{8} (1998), 59--87.]} and explore the role of the mean curvature.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Zhongwei Tang , Jingang Xiong , Ning Zhou

The study of elastic surface waves under impedance boundary conditions has become an intensive field of research due to their potential to model a wide range of problems. However, even when the secular equation, which provides the speed of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Fabio Vallejo

We consider a wide class of linear boundary-value problems for systems of $r$-th order ordinary differential equations whose solutions range over the normed complex space $(C^{(n)})^m$ of $n\geq r$ times continuously differentiable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-24 Hanna Masliuk , Olha Pelekhata , Vitalii Soldatov

A horoboundary is one of the attempts to compactify metric spaces, and is constructed using continuous functions on metric spaces. It is a concept that includes global information of metric spaces, and its correspondence with an ideal…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Ikkei Sato

We consider the contextual fraction as a quantitative measure of contextuality of empirical models, i.e. tables of probabilities of measurement outcomes in an experimental scenario. It provides a general way to compare the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Samson Abramsky , Rui Soares Barbosa , Shane Mansfield

Computational techniques which establish the stability of an evolution-boundary algorithm for a model wave equation with shift are incorporated into a well-posed version of the initial-boundary value problem for gravitational theory in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria C. Babiuc , Bela Szilagyi , Jeffrey Winicour

Causal parameters may not be point identified in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, information about non-identified parameters, in the form of bounds, may still be recovered from the observed data in some cases. We develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-02 Noam Finkelstein , Ilya Shpitser

A generalisation of the classical covariance for quantum mechanical observables has previously been presented by Gibilisco, Hiai and Petz. Gibilisco and Isola has proved that the usual quantum covariance gives the sharpest inequalities for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Attila Lovas , Attila Andai

The boundary at $\Cal I^+$, future null infinity, for a standard static, spherically symmetric spactime is examined for possible linear connections. Two independent methods are employed, one for treating $\Cal I^+$ as the future causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Steven , G. Harris

Outside the core of the plasma, the plasma current and pressure rapidly transition to zero in a scrape-off or edge region or plasma-vacuum interface. However, existing tools for fixed-boundary magnetohydrodynamic equilibria in 2D and 3D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alan Kaptanoglu , Tobias Blickhan

Unmeasured confounding is a fundamental obstacle to causal inference from observational data. Latent-variable methods address this challenge by imputing unobserved confounders, yet many lack explicit model-based identification guarantees…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yaxin Fang , Faming Liang

The letter submitted is an executive summary of our previous paper. To solve the Einstein Podolsky Rosen 'paradox' the two boundary quantum mechanics is taken as self consistent interpretation of quantum dynamics. The difficulty with this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Fritz W. Bopp

We consider a nonlinear version of the Yamabe problem on locally conformally flat compact manifolds with boundary. The main technique we used is to derive boundary $C^2$ estimates directly from boundary $C^0$ estimates. In particular, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Szu-yu Sophie Chen

On conformally compact manifolds of arbitrary signature, we use conformal geometry to identify a natural (and very general) class of canonical boundary problems. It turns out that these encompass and extend aspects of already known…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-05 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

Precise behavior of the Caratheodory, Kobayashi and Bergman metrics and distances near smooth boundary points of domains in C is found under different assumptions of regularity.

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-17 Nikolai Nikolov , Maria Trybula , Lyubomir Andreev

In this short note we review a recently found formulation of two-dimensional causal quantum gravity defined through Causal Dynamical Triangulations and stochastic quantization. This procedure enables one to extract the nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , W. Westra , S. Zohren

This PhD thesis contains several contributions to the field of statistical causal modeling. Statistical causal models are statistical models embedded with causal assumptions that allow for the inference and reasoning about the behavior of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Martin Emil Jakobsen

In programming language semantics, it has proved to be fruitful to analyze context-dependent notions of computation, e.g., dataflow computation and attribute grammars, using comonads. We explore the viability and value of similar modeling…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Silvio Capobianco , Tarmo Uustalu

The causal spacetimes admitting a covariantly constant null vector provide a connection between relativistic and non-relativistic physics. We explore this relationship in several directions. We start proving a formula which relates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 E. Minguzzi