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Modified gravity theories generically predict a violation of Lorentz invariance, which may lead to a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves. We construct a parametrized dispersion relation that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Saeed Mirshekari , Nicolas Yunes , Clifford M. Will

We calculate the gravitational waves (GWs) produced by primordial black holes (PBHs) in the presence of the inflaton condensate in the early Universe. Combining the GW production from the evaporation process, the gravitational scattering of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Mathieu Gross , Essodjolo Kpatcha , Yann Mambrini , Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho , Rishav Roshan

Gravitational waves (GW) are expected to interact with dark energy and dark matter, affecting their propagation on cosmological scales. In order to model this interaction, we derive a gauge invariant effective equation and action valid for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Antonio Enea Romano

We investigate the squeezing of primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in terms of quantum discord. We construct a classical state of PGWs without quantum discord and compare it with the Bunch-Davies vacuum. Then it is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Akira Matsumura , Yasusada Nambu

[Abridged] The primary gravitational waves (PGWs) are generated in the early universe from the quantum vacuum during inflation. In slow roll inflation, the power spectrum (PS) of PGWs over large scales, which leave the Hubble radius during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Alipriyo Hoory , Jerome Martin , Arnab Paul , L. Sriramkumar

In light of recent interpretations attributing pulsar timing array (PTA) signal to second-order gravitational waves induced by linear cosmological curvature perturbations in the early universe, the overproduction of primordial black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Zhi-Chao Zhao , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu , Xin Zhang

We propose a new probe of primordial non-Gaussianities (NGs) through the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) induced by ultra-light ($M_{\text{PBH}}< 10^{9}\rm{g}$) primordial black holes (PBHs). Interestingly enough, the existence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Xin-Chen He , Xiao-Han Ma , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Misao Sasaki

Gravitational waves (GWs) are fluctuations in the fabric of spacetime predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity. Using a collection of millisecond pulsars as high-precision clocks, the nanohertz band of this radiation is likely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 P. Demorest , J. Lazio , A. Lommen

We study the prospects of future gravitational wave (GW) detectors in probing primordial black hole (PBH) binaries. We show that across a broad mass range from $10^{-5}M_\odot$ to $10^7M_\odot$, future GW interferometers provide a potential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Oriol Pujolas , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

The possible existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) is an open question in modern cosmology. Among the probes to test it, gravitational waves (GW) coming from their mergers constitute a powerful tool. In this work, we study how stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Sarah Libanore , Michele Liguori , Alvise Raccanelli

Primordial black hole (PBH) fluctuations can induce a stochastic gravitational wave background at second order, and since this procedure is sensitive to the underlying gravitational theory it can be used as a novel tool to test general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study whether gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole (BBH) mergers show a difference between right- and left-handed circular polarizations. Such a difference could point to a violation of parity symmetry in gravity. We analyze…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Elena Emtsova , Ofek Birnholtz

The direct discovery of gravitational waves (GWs) from the coalescence of compact binary components by the LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA Collaboration provides an unprecedented opportunity for exploring the underlying theory of gravity that drives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

Teleparallel theory of gravity and its modifications have been studied extensively in literature. However, gravitational waves has not been studied enough in the framework of teleparallelism. In the present study, we discuss gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Habib Abedi , Salvatore Capozziello

We study the second order scalar and density perturbations generated by the Gaussian curvature perturbations and primordial gravitational waves in the radiation-dominated era. After presenting all the possible second-order source terms, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou

The stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background is secondarily and inevitably induced by the primordial curvature perturbations beyond the first order of the cosmological perturbation theory. We analytically calculate the integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Takahiro Terada

We analyze the polarization content of gravitational waves in Horndeski theory. Besides the familiar plus and cross polarizations in Einstein's General Relativity, there is one more polarization state which is the mixture of the transverse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Shaoqi Hou , Yungui Gong , Yunqi Liu

Context. Gravitational waves (GW) provide a unique probe of the explosion mechanism of massive stars and the evolution of nascent proto-neutron stars (PNS). Magnetorotational explosions are one of the promising non-canonical core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Shota Shibagaki , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Takami Kuroda , Tobias Fischer

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could be the cold dark matter of the universe. They could have arisen from large (order one) curvature fluctuations produced during inflation that reentered the horizon in the radiation era. At reentry, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal