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The optimization of finite-time thermodynamic heat engines was intensively explored recently, yet limited to few cycles, e.g. finite-time Carnot-like cycle. In this paper, we supplement a new type of finite-time engine with quantum Otto…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

By developing and leveraging an explicit molecular realisation of a measurement-and-feedback-powered Szilard engine, we investigate the extraction of work from complex environments by minimal machines with finite capacity for memory and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rory A. Brittain , Nick S. Jones , Thomas E. Ouldridge

The kinesin superfamily of motor proteins is a major driver of anterograde transport of vesicles and organelles within eukaryotic cells via microtubules. Numerous studies have elucidated the step-size, velocities, forces, and navigation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Mason Grieb , Nimisha Krishnan , Jennifer L. Ross

The molecular photo cell, i.e., a single molecule donor-acceptor complex, beside being technologically important, is a paradigmatic example of a many-body system operating in strong non-equilibrium. The quantum transport and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Subhajit Sarkar , Yonatan Dubi

Cytoskeletal motors known as motor proteins are molecules that drive cellular transport along several parallel cytoskeletal filaments and support many biological processes. Experimental evidences suggest that they interact with the nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tripti Midha , A. K. Gupta

Most computer simulations of molecular dynamics take place under equilibrium conditions--in a closed, isolated system, or perhaps one held at constant temperature or pressure. Sometimes, extra tensions, shears, or temperature gradients are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alex Albaugh , Todd R. Gingrich

Microtubule-based molecular motors often work in small groups to transport cargos in cells. A key question in understanding transport (and its regulation in vivo) is to identify the sensitivity of multiple-motor-based motion to various…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Jing Xu , Zhanyong Shu , Stephen J. King , Steven P. Gross

We analyze experimental observations of microtubules undergoing small fluctuations about a "balance point" when mixed in solution of two different kinesin motor proteins, KLP61F and Ncd. It has been proposed that the microtubule movement is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-07-24 J. M. Deutsch , Ian P. Lewis

In this paper, we devise methods for the multi- objective control of humanoid robots, a.k.a. prioritized whole- body controllers, that achieve efficiency and robustness in the algorithmic computations. We use a form of whole-body…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Donghyun Kim , Jaemin Lee , Orion Campbell , Hochul Hwang , Luis Sentis

We propose a new theoretical method for the calculation of the interaction energy between macromolecular systems at large distances. The method provides a linear scaling of the computing time with the system size and is considered as an…

Multi-component molecular machines are ubiquitous in biology. We review recent progress on describing their thermodynamic properties using autonomous bipartite Markovian dynamics. The first and second laws can be split into local versions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Jannik Ehrich , David A. Sivak

Biochemical reactions inside living cells often occur in the presence of crowders -- molecules that do not participate in the reactions but influence the reaction rates through excluded volume effects. However the standard approach to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-16 Svitlana Braichenko , Ramon Grima , Guido Sanguinetti

We develop a general theory of microtubule (MT) deformations by molecular motors generating internal force doublets within the MT lattice. We describe two basic internal excitations, the S and V shape, and compare them with experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Herve Mohrbach , Igor M. Kulic

We consider the toy model of quantum Diesel cycle without temperature constructed from non-interacting fermions, which are trapped in a one-dimensional box. The work and energy are extracted from the cycle are by changing the expectation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Satnam Singh , Shish Ram

We show that a quantum Otto cycle in which the medium, an interacting ultracold gas, is driven between a superfluid and an insulating phase can outperform similar single particle cycles. The presence of an energy gap between the two phases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch

Energy transfer plays a vital role in many natural and technological processes. In this work, we study the effects of mechanical motion on the excitation transfer through a chain of interacting molecules with application to biological…

We present a detailed study of a three-level quantum heat engine operating at maximum efficient power function, a trade-off objective function defined by the product of the efficiency and power output of the engine. First, for near…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Varinder Singh

Microorganisms such as bacteria are active matters which consume chemical energy and generate their unique run-and-tumble motion. A swarm of such microorganisms provide a nonequilibrium active environment whose noise characteristics are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Jae Sung Lee , Jong-Min Park , Hyunggyu Park

In this work, we consider robust submodular maximization with matroid constraints. We give an efficient bi-criteria approximation algorithm that outputs a small family of feasible sets whose union has (nearly) optimal objective value. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Sebastian Pokutta , Mohit Singh , Alfredo Torrico

We study coupled quantum systems as the working media of thermodynamic machines. Under a suitable phase-space transformation, the coupled systems can be expressed as a composition of independent subsystems. We find that for the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 George Thomas , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh