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Research in the domain of 'Innovation Studies' has been claimed to allow for the study of how technology will develop in the future. Some suggest that the National and Sectoral Innovation Systems literature has become bogged down, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-02 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

More than ever, technical inventions are the symbol of our society's advance. Patents guarantee their creators protection against infringement. For an invention being patentable, its novelty and inventiveness have to be assessed. Therefore,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Lea Helmers , Franziska Horn , Franziska Biegler , Tim Oppermann , Klaus-Robert Müller

One of the most challenging problems in technological forecasting is to identify as early as possible those technologies that have the potential to lead to radical changes in our society. In this paper, we use the US patent citation network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Matus Medo , François Lafond

Patent retrieval influences several applications within engineering design research, education, and practice as well as applications that concern innovation, intellectual property, and knowledge management etc. In this article, we propose a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 L Siddharth , Guangtong Li , Jianxi Luo

In a previous study of patent classifications in nine material technologies for photovoltaic cells, Leydesdorff et al. (2015) reported cyclical patterns in the longitudinal development of Rao-Stirling diversity. We suggested that these…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Loet Leydesdorff

A fundamental step in the patent application process is the determination of whether there exist prior patents that are novelty destroying. This step is routinely performed by both applicants and examiners, in order to assess the novelty of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Arav Parikh , Shiri Dori-Hacohen

Recent advances in methods and techniques enable us to develop an interactive overlay to the global map of science based on aggregated citation relations among the 9,162 journals contained in the Science Citation Index and Social Science…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Loet Leydesdorff , Ismael Rafols

Patent novelty search systems are critical to IP protection and innovation assessment; their retrieval accuracy directly impacts patent quality. We propose a comprehensive evaluation methodology that builds high-quality, reproducible…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Shu Zhang , LiSha Zhang , Kai Duan , XinKai Sun

The patent database is often used in searches of inspirational stimuli for innovative design opportunities because of its large size, extensive variety and rich design information in patent documents. However, most patent mining research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Shuo Jiang , Jianxi Luo , Guillermo Ruiz Pava , Jie Hu , Christopher L. Magee

The number of approved patents worldwide increases rapidly each year, which requires new patent analytics to efficiently mine the valuable information attached to these patents. Vector space model (VSM) represents documents as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Lei Lei , Jiaju Qi , Kan Zheng

We study the patent phrase similarity inference task, which measures the semantic similarity between two patent phrases. As patent documents employ legal and highly technical language, existing semantic textual similarity methods that use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhuoyi Peng , Yi Yang

In this study, we investigate the extent to which patent citations to papers can serve as early signs for predicting delayed recognized knowledge in science using a comparative study with a control group, i.e., instant recognition papers.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Jian Du , Peixin Li , Robin Haunschild , Yinan Sun , Xiaoli Tang

This paper introduces Natural Language Processing for identifying ``true'' green patents from official supporting documents. We start our training on about 12.4 million patents that had been classified as green from previous literature.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-17 Lapo Santarlasci , Armando Rungi , Antonio Zinilli

Artificial intelligence has become a key arena of global technological competition and a central concern for Europe's quest for technological sovereignty. This paper analyzes global AI patenting from 2010 to 2023 to assess Europe's position…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-23 Lapo Santarlasci , Armando Rungi , Loredana Fattorini , Nestor Maslej

Finding relevant prior art is crucial when deciding whether to file a new patent application or invalidate an existing patent. However, searching for prior art is challenging due to the large number of patent documents and the need for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Krzysztof Daniell , Igor Buzhinsky , Sebastian Björkqvist

Patent prior-art retrieval becomes especially challenging when relevant disclosures cross technological boundaries. Existing benchmarks lack explicit domain partitions, making it difficult to assess how retrieval systems cope with such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Iliass Ayaou , Denis Cavallucci , Hicham Chibane

The importance of patents is well recognised across many regions of the world. Many patent mining systems have been proposed, but with limited predictive capabilities. In this demo, we showcase how predictive algorithms leveraging the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Nebula Alam , Khoi-Nguyen Tran , Sue Ann Chen , John Wagner , Josh Andres , Mukesh Mohania

The web of relations linking technological innovation can be fairly described in terms of patent citations. The resulting patent citation network provides a picture of the large-scale organization of innovations and its time evolution. Here…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sergi Valverde , Ricard V. Solé , Mark A. Bedau , Norman H. Packard

We propose a large, scalable engineering knowledge graph, comprising sets of (entity, relationship, entity) triples that are real-world engineering facts found in the patent database. We apply a set of rules based on the syntactic and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 L Siddharth , Lucienne T. M. Blessing , Kristin L. Wood , Jianxi Luo

Patent documents in the patent database (PatDB) are crucial for research, development, and innovation as they contain valuable technical information. However, PatDB presents a multifaceted challenge compared to publicly available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Ran Miao , Xueyu Chen , Liang Hu , Zhifei Zhang , Minghua Wan , Qi Zhang , Cairong Zhao