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. The inertia property of matter is discussed in terms of a type of induction law related to the extended charged particle's own vector potential. Our approach is based on the Lagrangian formalism of canonical momentum writing Newton's…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

Newton's law of motion relative to an inertial frame ("the laboratory") for a particle subject to a force acting at a certain time may be interpreted in either of two ways: (1) The force acting on the particle during an infinitesimal time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo E. Reyes , Antoine Royer

In this work we show that corrections to the Newton's second law appears if we assume that the phase space has a symplectic structure consistent with the rules of commutation of noncommutative quantum mechanis. In the central field case we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan M. Romero , J. A. Santiago , J. David Vergara

The main purpose of this paper is to seek a mechanical interpretation of gravitational phenomena. We suppose that the universe may be filled with a kind of fluid which may be called the $\Omega (0)$ substratum. Thus, the inverse-square law…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Xiao-Song Wang

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

The formalism of classical particle dynamics is reinvestigated according to the basic requirement of causal consistency, and a new equation of particle dynamics, which is more general and more in line with classical mechanics experiments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 ChiYi Chen

Newton's First Law of Motion is typically understood to govern only the motion of force-free bodies. This paper argues on textual and conceptual grounds that it is in fact a stronger, more general principle. The First Law limits the extent…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Daniel Hoek

In this work we discuss different interpretations of mass in the relativistic dynamics. A new way to introduce mass is proposed. Our way is based on the relativistic equation of motion expressed in the form of the Newton$'$s second law. In…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 V. A. Pletyukhov

We showed that various expressions of stress in different models of fluids and in different forms of applying Newton's Second Law can be chosen, however there is always one Newton's Second Law which restricts and provides flexibility in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang Liu

Newton's second law: "force = time-derivative of momentum", may also be defined for theories of gravitation endowing space-time with a curved metric. Thus, Einstein's assumption of a geodesic motion may be rewritten in that form, and it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

To address the observation of Max Born (M. Born 1969) that the Newton's second law can emerge from a purely statistical perspective, we derive the evolution equation about the statistical distribution for dilute gas based solely on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Hong Yuan , Chang-Pu Sun

The law of action-reaction is thoroughly used in textbooks to derive the conservation laws of linear and angular momentum, and it was considered by Ernst Mach the the cornerstone of physics. We give here a background survey of several…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Mario J. Pinheiro

The foundations of Statistical Mechanics can be recovered almost in their entirety from the Principle of Maximum Entropy. In this work we show that its non-equilibrium generalization, the Principle of Maximum Caliber (Jaynes, 1980), when…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Diego González , Sergio Davis , Gonzalo Gutiérrez

A specific form of the inertial law is presented by which we can have some deeper insight into the essence of mass and inertia. In this modified theory, there is no need to keep the concept of absolute space and Newton's third law as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

We address the problem of inertial property of matter through analysis of the motion of an extended charged particle. Our approach is based on the continuity equation for momentum (Newton's second law) taking due account of the vector…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Alexandre A. Martins , Mario J. Pinheiro

Interactions are explored through the observation of the dynamics of particles. On the classical level the basic underlying assumption in that scheme is that Newton's second law holds. Relaxing the validity of this axiom by, e.g., allowing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Claus Lämmerzahl , Patricia Rademaker

Starting from the classical Newton's second law which, according to our assumption, is valid in any instantaneous inertial rest frame of body that moves in Minkowskian space-time we get the relativistic equation of motion…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Krzysztof Rębilas

Newton's Second Law defines inertial mass as the ratio of the applied force on an object to the responding acceleration of the object (viz., F=ma). Objects that exhibit finite accelerations under finite forces are described as being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. J. Nickisch , Jules Mollere

The law of action-reaction, considered by Ernst Mach the cornerstone of physics, is thoroughly used to derive the conservation laws of linear and angular momentum. However, the conflict between momentum conservation law and Newton's third…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry
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