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Thermal inflation, a brief low energy inflation after the primordial inflation, resolves the moduli problem in the context of supersymmetric cosmology. In the thermal inflation scenario, the primordial power spectrum is modestly redshifted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Heeseung Zoe

The reheating temperature plays a crucial role in the early universe's evolution, marking the transition from inflation to the radiation-dominated era. It directly impacts the number of $e$-folds and, consequently, the observable parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

Relic thermal axions could play the role of an extra hot dark matter component in cosmological structure formation theories. By combining the most recent observational data we improve previous cosmological bounds on the axion mass m_a in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Anze Slosar

Recently Hollands and Wald argued that inflation does not solve any of the major cosmological problems. We explain why we disagree with their arguments. They also proposed a new speculative mechanism of generation of density perturbations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , V. Mukhanov

According to the most popular scenario, the early Universe should have experienced an accelerated expansion phase, called Cosmological Inflation, after which the standard Big Bang Cosmology would have taken place giving rise to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Paolo Cabella

We investigate entropic force cosmological models with the possibility of matter creation and energy exchange between the bulk and the horizon of a homogeneous and an isotropic flat Universe. We consider three different kinds of entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Hussain Gohar , Vincenzo Salzano

Using data, provided by WMAP7, I calculate the entropy of the visible universe, where visible refers to electromagnetic radiation, and hence the visible universe is bounded by the Surface of Last Scatter. The dimensionless entropy, $S/k$,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Paul Howard Frampton

We calculated the entropy of a class of inhomogeneous dust universes. Allowing spherical symmetry, we proposed a holographic principle by reflecting all physical freedoms on the surface of the apparent horizon. In contrast to flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Takeshi Osada

We consider the entanglement entropy for holographic field theories in finite volume. We show that the Araki-Lieb inequality is saturated for large enough subregions, implying that the thermal entropy can be recovered from the knowledge of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Veronika E. Hubeny , Henry Maxfield , Mukund Rangamani , Erik Tonni

In this thesis, we provide an initial investigation into bounds for topological entropy of switched linear systems. Entropy measures, roughly, the information needed to describe the behavior of a system with finite precision on finite time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-14 James Schmidt

A common feature in the thermodynamic analysis of homogeneous and isotropic world models is the assumption that the temperature of the fluids inside the cosmic horizon (including dark energy) coincides with the temperature of the latter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 José Pedro Mimoso , Diego Pavón

In cosmic holography, the fundamental quantity is the degrees of freedom on a horizon surface rather than the material contents within the volume. That is, the horizon area and hence cosmological expansion rate H is related to the entropy.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric V. Linder

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

A variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models and reproduces the observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation with natural values of the parameters is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Lazarides

It is shown that the vacuum-like energy of the Higgs potential at non-zero temperatures leads, in the course of the cosmological expansion, to a small but non-negligible rise of the entropy density in the comoving volume. This increase is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Arnab Chaudhuri , Alexander Dolgov

We prove a lower bound on the relative entropy between two finite-dimensional states in terms of their entropy difference and the dimension of the underlying space. The inequality is tight in the sense that equality can be attained for any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-16 David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

We consider the conditions for the decay products of perturbative inflaton decay to thermalize. The importance of considering the full spectrum of inflaton decay products in the thermalization process is emphasized. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John McDonald

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

The holographic entropy bound is used to estimate the quantum-gravitational discreteness of inflationary perturbations. In the context of scalar inflaton perturbations produced during standard slow-roll inflation, but assuming that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Craig J. Hogan

We compute the holographic entanglement entropy of a thermalized CFT on a time-dependent background in four dimensions. We consider a slab configuration extending beyond the cosmological horizon of a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Vangelis Giantsos , Nikolaos Tetradis