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To understand how dislocations form ordered structures during the deformation of metals, we perform computer simulation studies of the dynamics and patterning of screw dislocations in two dimensions. The simulation is carried out using an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin L. B. Selinger , Brian B. Smith , Wei-Dong Luo

We study the quasiparticle transport coefficients in disordered d-wave superconductors. We find that spin and charge excitations are generally localized unless magnetic impurities are present. If the system is close to a nesting point in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michele Fabrizio , Luca Dell'Anna , Claudio Castellani

Improving the coherence of superconducting qubits is essential for advancing quantum technologies. While superconductors are theoretically perfect conductors, they consistently exhibit residual energy dissipation when driven by microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Thibault Charpentier , Anton Khvalyuk , Lev Ioffe , Mikhail Feigel'man , Nicolas Roch , Benjamin Sacépé

This paper develops a geometrical model of dislocations and disclinations in single crystals at the mesoscopic scale. In the continuation of previous work the distribution theory is used to represent concentrated effects in the defect lines…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Nicolas Van Goethem , Francois Dupret

The present paper studies non-uniform plastic deformations of crystals undergoing anti-plane constrained shear. The asymptotically exact energy density of crystals containing a moderately large density of excess dislocations is found by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Khanh Chau Le , Yinguang Piao

We study light propagation in a medium with uniform torsion, modeled as a continuum of screw dislocations within the geometric theory of defects. By solving Maxwell's equations in covariant form, we show that torsion induces intrinsic…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Humberto Belich , Edilberto O. Silva

We describe the effects of phase coherence on transport and thermodynamic properties of a disordered conducting network. In analogy with weak-localization correction, we calculate the phase coherence contribution to the magnetic response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Michael Pascaud , Gilles Montambaux

We study the transport properties of pinned striped quantum Hall phases. We show that under quite general assumptions, the macroscopic conductivity tensor satisfies a semicircle law. In particular, this result is valid for both smectic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix von Oppen , Bertrand I. Halperin , Ady Stern

We derive a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in semiconductors by consistently taking into account electric-field effects and nondegenerate electron statistics. We identify a high-field diffusive regime which has no analogue…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Yu , M. E. Flatte

As a guide to constitutive specification, driving forces for dislocation velocity and nucleation rates are derived for a field theory of dislocation mechanics. A condition of closure for the theory in the form of a boundary condition for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Amit Acharya

We theoretically study transport in two-dimensional semimetals. Typically, electron and hole puddles emerge in the transport layer of these systems due to smooth fluctuations in the potential. We calculate the electric response of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Michael Knap , Jay D. Sau , Bertrand I. Halperin , Eugene Demler

In paper III of this series (arXiv:0901.3612) we proposed a scenario of superconductivity driven by hole "undressing" that involved a complete redistribution of the occupation of single particle energy levels: the holes near the top of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-27 J. E. Hirsch

A quantum pseudo-spin model with random spin sizes is introduced to study the effects of charging-energy disorder on the superconducting transition in granular superconducting materials. Charging-energy effects result from the small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-23 Enzo Granato , Giancarlo Jug

I report a theoretical study of collective coherent quantum-mechanical oscillations in disordered superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e artificially fabricated arrays of interacting qubits (two-levels system). An unavoidable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 M. V. Fistul

Laser hardening of metals occurs under the influence of a shock wave, which changes the distribution and density of one-dimensional defects - dislocations. There is a relationship between the density of dislocations, the grain size and the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 A. G. Sukharev

We present systematic quantitative description of the magnetoconductance of the split-gate quantum wires. Accounting for the exchange and correlation interactions within the spin density function theory (DFT) leads to the lifting of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 I. V. Zozoulenko , S. Ihnatsenko

Spin Hall effects are a collection of phenomena, resulting from spin-orbit coupling, in which an electrical current flowing through a sample can lead to spin transport in a perpendicular direction and spin accumulation at lateral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Hans-Andreas Engel , Emmanuel I. Rashba , Bertrand I. Halperin

We consider a correlated wavefunction including particle-hole pairing at half a reciprocal lattice vector for itinerant electrons hopping on a square lattice in two dimensions and subject both to on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

In semiconductor spintronic devices, the semiconductor is usually lightly doped and nondegenerate, and moderate electric fields can dominate the carrier motion. We recently derived a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Yu , M. E. Flatte

Quantum Hall (QH) states are predicted to display an intriguing non-dissipative stress response to a shear deformation rate, a phenomenon variously known as asymmetric or Hall viscosity, or Lorentz shear response. Just as the QH effect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Rudro R. Biswas