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Integer cuboids are rectangular Diophantine parallelepipeds It has been discovered that these cuboids come in 3 varieties: Euler or body type, edge type, and face type. In all three cases, one edge or diagonal is irrational, all six others…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Randall L. Rathbun

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

This paper demonstrates that parallel vector curves are piecewise cubic rational curves in 3D piecewise linear vector fields. Parallel vector curves -- loci of points where two vector fields are parallel -- have been widely used to extract…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Hanqi Guo , Tom Peterka

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

In this paper we determine the group of rational automorphisms of binary cubic and quartic forms with integer coefficients and non-zero discriminant in terms of certain quadratic covariants of cubic and quartic forms. This allows one to…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Stanley Yao Xiao

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Given a polynomial f(x,y) in K[x,y] with one place at infinity, we prove that either f is equivalent to a coordinate, or the family (f+c) has at most two rational elements. When…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Abdallah Assi

Using a residuum approach, we provide a complete description of the space of the rational spatial curves of given tangent directions. The rational Pythagorean hodograph curves are obtained as a special case when the norm of the direction…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šìr

We use the universal generation of algebraic cycles to relate (stable) rationality to the integral Hodge conjecture. We show that the Chow group of 1-cycles on a cubic hypersurface is universally generated by lines. Applications are mainly…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 Mingmin Shen

The task of listing all triangles in an undirected graph is a fundamental graph primitive with numerous applications. It is trivially solvable in time cubic in the number of vertices. It has seen a significant body of work contributing to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Matthias Bentert , Till Fluschnik , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

A positive definite quadratic form is called perfect, if it is uniquely determined by its arithmetical minimum and the integral vectors attaining it. In this self-contained survey we explain how to enumerate perfect forms in $d$ variables…

数论 · 数学 2011-10-20 Achill Schuermann

The conditions for cubic equations, to have 3 real roots and 2 of the roots lie in the closed interval $[-1, 1]$ are given. These conditions are visualized. This question arises in physics in e.g. the theory of tops.

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Helmut Ruhland

In this paper, we give an algorithm for finding general rational solutions of a given first-order ODE with parametric coefficients that occur rationally. We present an analysis, complete modulo Hilbert's irreducibility problem, of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

An integral self-affine tile is the solution of a set equation $\mathbf{A} \mathcal{T} = \bigcup_{d \in \mathcal{D}} (\mathcal{T} + d)$, where $\mathbf{A}$ is an $n \times n$ integer matrix and $\mathcal{D}$ is a finite subset of…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-02 Wolfgang Steiner , Jörg Thuswaldner

We discuss the question whether the existence of perfect matchings in a cubic graph can be seen from the spectrum of its adjacency matrix. For regular graphs in general and for three edge-disjoint perfect matchings in a cubic graph (that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Willem H. Haemers

The subject matter of this work is the set of integral points(i.e. points with both coordinates integers) on the graphs of rational functions of the form f(x)=(x^2+bx+c)/(x+a), with a,b,c,being integers.Following the introduction, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-01-07 Konstantine Zelator

For each positive integer n greater than or equal to 2, a new approach to expressing real numbers as sequences of nonnegative integers is given. The n=2 case is equivalent to the standard continued fraction algorithm. For n=3, it reduces to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity

It is still a challenging task of today to recognize the type of a given algebraic surface which is described only by its implicit representation. In~this paper we will investigate in more detail the case of canal surfaces that are often…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Jan Vršek , Miroslav Lávička

One shows that the Last Fermat Theorem is equivalent to the statement that all rational solutions of the famous equation are provided by an orbit of rationally parametrized subgroup of a group preserving k-ubic form. This very group…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. K. Kwasniewski , W. Bajguz

In this paper, we study unirational differential curves and the corresponding differential rational parametrizations. We first investigate basic properties of proper differential rational parametrizations for unirational differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-27 Lei Fu , Wei Li

We describe an approach to the question of finding real solutions to problems of enumerative geometry, in particular the question of whether a problem of enumerative geometry can have all of its solutions be real. We give some methods to…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Frank Sottile