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We investigate the ground-state properties of ultracold two-component Fermi gases in the presence of a transverse harmonic potential, focusing on the strongly interacting regime in which pairs of fermions form tightly bound molecules. Using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Giovanni Midei , Jordi Boronat , Grigory E. Astrakharchik

Spatial correlations are observed in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms close to a Feshbach resonance. The correlations are detected by inducing spin-changing rf transitions between pairs of atoms. We observe the process in the strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Greiner , C. A. Regal , C. Ticknor , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

We investigate properties of an energetic atom propagating through strongly interacting atomic gases. The operator product expansion is used to systematically compute a quasiparticle energy and its scattering rate both in a spin-1/2 Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Yusuke Nishida

We measure radiofrequency (rf) spectra of the homogeneous unitary Fermi gas at temperatures ranging from the Boltzmann regime through quantum degeneracy and across the superfluid transition. For all temperatures, a single spectral peak is…

We investigate a two-species Fermi gas with a large mass ratio interacting by an interspecies short-range interaction. Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we determine the interaction energy of two heavy fermions immersed in the Fermi…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Yusuke Nishida

We elucidate the role of the effective range in the Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) to Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) crossover regime of two-component fermions in three dimensions. In contrast to ultracold Fermi gases near the broad…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Hiroyuki Tajima , Haozhao Liang

We present a general method for the high-temperature expansion of the self-energy of interacting particles. Though the method is valid for fermions and bosons, we illustrate it for spin one half fermions interacting via a zero range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Mingyuan Sun , Xavier Leyronas

We develop a systematic theory of multi-particle excitations in strongly interacting Fermi systems. Our work is the generalization of the time-honored work by Jackson, Feenberg, and Campbell for bosons, that provides, in its most advanced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-07-21 H. M. Böhm , R. Holler , E. Krotscheck , M. Panholzer

We present measurements of the local (homogeneous) density-density response function of a Fermi gas at unitarity using spatially resolved Bragg spectroscopy. By analyzing the Bragg response across one axis of the cloud we extract the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-20 M. G. Lingham , K. Fenech , S. Hoinka , C. J. Vale

In this paper we introduce a current-current type interaction term in the Lagrangian density of gravity coupled to complex scalar fields, in the presence of a degenerated Fermi gas. For low transferred momenta such a term, which might…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claudio M. G. de Sousa , J. L. Tomazelli

The thermodynamic properties of two-component Fermi gases with divergent scattering length is investigated and the transition temperature for the emergence of a stable dimeric gas is obtained by a simple theoretical model where the unique…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

A detailed calculation of the coherent and incoherent dynamic structure functions of the free Fermi gas, starting from their expressions in terms of the one- and semi-diagonal two-body density matrices, is derived and discussed. Their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

We present an experimental study of the time of flight properties of a gas of ultra-cold fermions in the BEC-BCS crossover. Since interactions can be tuned by changing the value of the magnetic field, we are able to probe both non…

We experimentally investigate the first-order correlation function of a trapped Fermi gas in the two-dimensional BEC-BCS crossover. We observe a transition to a low-temperature superfluid phase with algebraically decaying correlations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 P. A. Murthy , I. Boettcher , L. Bayha , M. Holzmann , D. Kedar , M. Neidig , M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

In one dimensional quantum gases there is a well known "duality" between hard core bosons and non-interacting fermions. However, at the field theory level, no exact duality connecting strongly interacting bosons to weakly interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Etienne Granet , Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler

Free expansion following the removal of axial confinement represents a fundamental nonequilibrium scenario in the study of many-body ultracold gases. Using the stationary phase approximation, we analytically demonstrate that for all…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ovidiu I. Patu , Gianni Aupetit-Diallo

We calculate the equation of state of a two-component Fermi gas with attractive short-range interspecies interactions using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The interaction strength is varied over a wide range by tuning the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Wave-vector resolved radio frequency (rf) spectroscopy data for an ultracold trapped Fermi gas are reported for several couplings at Tc, and extensively analyzed in terms of a pairing-fluctuation theory. We map the evolution of a strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Perali , F. Palestini , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati , J. T. Stewart , J. P. Gaebler , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin