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We present a review of the present status of the problem of neutrino masses and mixing including a survey of theoretical motivations and models, experimental searches and implications of recently appeared solar and atmospheric neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. Khalil , E. Torrente-Lujan

While the standard model accurately describes data at the electroweak scale without inclusion of gravity, beyond the standard model physics is increasingly intertwined with gravitational phenomena and cosmology. Thus gravity mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Pran Nath

With the educated, interested non-specialist as the target audience, we overview what is known and not known about contemporary neutrino physics. Theory tells us that neutrinos are the second-most common particle in the Universe, behind…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Thomas J Weiler

We consider a class of theories in which neutrino masses depend significantly on environment, as a result of interactions with the dark sector. Such theories of mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) were recently introduced to explain the origin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

We discuss the implications of multi-brane constructions involving combinations of positive and negative tension brane and show how anomalously light KK states emerge when negative tension ''-'' branes are sandwiched between ''+'' branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian I. Kogan , Stavros Mouslopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Graham G. Ross

The baryon-dark matter coincidence is a long-standing issue. Interestingly, the recent observations suggest the presence of dark radiation, which, if confirmed, would pose another coincidence problem of why the density of dark radiation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The geometric approach to branes is reformulated in terms of gauge vector fields interacting with massless tensor multiplets in gravitational backgrounds

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. A. Zheltukhin

This is a brief introduction to branon physics and its role in the dark matter problem. We pay special attention to the phenomenological consequences, both in high-energy particle physics experiments and in astrophysical and cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Many works, aiming to explain the origin of dark matter or dark energy, consider the existence of hidden (brane)worlds parallel to our own visible world - our usual universe - in a multidimensional bulk. Hidden braneworlds allow for hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Stasser Coraline , Michael Sarrazin

Positive evidence for neutrino oscillations is mounting from the solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies and the LSND experiment. Accordingly, the neutrino mass differences appear to lie in the sub-eV range and at least some of the mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Raffelt

A large class of supersymmetric extended objects is considered from the viewpoint of embeddings of super worldsurfaces into target superspaces. It is shown that a simple geometrical condition leads to the equations of motion for the brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

This article provides a self contained overview of the geometry and dynamics of relativistic brane models, of the category that includes point particle, string, and membrane representations for phenomena that can be considered as being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

Comparisons and analogies are drawn between materials ferroic glasses and conventional spin glasses, in terms of both experiment and theoretical modelling, with inter-system conceptual transfers leading to suggestions of further issues to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-04 David Sherrington

We show that if the visible universe is a membrane embedded in a higher-dimensional space, particles in uniform motion radiate gravitational waves because of spacetime lumpiness. This phenomenon is analogous to the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vitor Cardoso , Marco Cavaglia , Mario Pimenta

Main results and achievements of 2002 - 2003 in neutrino physics are summarized. The field moves quickly to new phase with clear experimental and phenomenological programs, and with new theoretical puzzle which may lead us to discoveries of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Smirnov

We explore the possibility that the dynamics of the universe can be reproduced choosing appropriately the initial global topology of the Universe. In this work we start with two concentric spherical three-dimensional branes S^3, with radius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 Miguel Angel Garcia Aspeitia , Tonatiuh Matos

We consider the cosmological evolution of a brane for general bulk matter content. In our setup the bulk pressure and the energy exchange densities are comparable to the brane energy density. Adopting a phenomenological fluid ansatz and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , K. Tamvakis

In brane world models our universe is considered as a brane imbedded into a higher dimensional space. We discuss the behaviour of geodesics in the Randall-Sundrum background and point out that free massive particles cannot move along the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Mueck , K. S. Viswanathan , I. V. Volovich

The gravitational deflection of massless and massive particles, both with and without spin, has been extensively studied. This paper discusses the lensing of a particle which oscillates between two interaction eigenstates. The deflection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 J-F. Glicenstein

In the context of multi-brane Universe models, matter swapping between two braneworlds is allowed leading to a baryon number violation in our visible world. An experimental framework is described to test such a phenomenology with cold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Michael Sarrazin