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Brane-world models provide a phenomenology that allows us to explore the cosmological consequences of some M theory ideas, and at the same time to use precision cosmology as a test of these ideas. In order to achieve this, we need to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roy Maartens

The Matrix Theory that has been proposed for various pp wave backgrounds is discussed. Particular emphasis is on the existence of novel nontrivial supersymmetric solutions of the Matrix Theory. These correspond to branes of various shapes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jeremy Michelson

We consider a series of duality transformations that leads to a constant shift in the harmonic functions appearing in the description of a configuration of branes. This way, for several intersections of branes, we can relate the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 H. J. Boonstra , B. Peeters , K. Skenderis

We may call "alien particles" those particles belonging to the matter/field content of a $d$-dimensional brane other than the $3$-brane (or stack of branes) sweeping the space-time in which we live. They can appear in our space-time at the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. Gasperini

The nature of dark matter remains a central question in particle physics, cosmology, and astrophysics. The prevailing hypothesis postulates that dark matter consists of particles that interact only weakly with Standard Model particles.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Leon M. G. de la Vega , R. Ferro-Hernandez , A. García-Viltres , Eduardo Peinado , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui

We briefly review the concept of a parallel `mirror' world which has the same particle physics as the observable world and couples to the latter by gravity and perhaps other very weak forces. The nucleosynthesis bounds demand that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zurab Berezhiani

In the study of three-brane cosmological models, an unusual law of cosmological expansion on the brane has been reported. According to this law, the energy density of matter on the brane quadratically enters the right-hand side of the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Shtanov

New effects related to refraction of neutrinos in different media are reviewed and implication of the effects to neutrino mass and mixing are discussed. Patterns of neutrino masses and mixing implied by existing hints/bounds are described.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The existence of envelopes is studied for systems of differential equations in connection with the method of asymptotic splittings which allows to determine the singularity structure of the solutions. The result is applied to braneworlds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We introduce a duality relation between two distinct branes, a cosmological brane with macroscopic matter and a holographic brane with microscopic gauge fields. Using brane-world cosmology with a single brane in a 5-dimensional AdS5…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Philippe Brax , Robi Peschanski

This paper demonstrates that there is much similarity in the mathematical formalisms between the optical constants of artificial electromagnetic media (such as chiral media, left-handed media, photonic crystals and EIT media) and some…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We consider a brane world scenario which arises as the near-horizon region of a non-extremal D5-brane. There is a quasi-localized massive graviton mode, as well as harmonic modes of higher mass which are bound to the brane to a lesser…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

After briefly reviewing how the symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) are affected by neutrino masses and mixings, I discuss how these parameters may arise from GUTs and how patterns in the neutrino sector may reflect some underlying family…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

The search for possible mixing patterns of charged leptons and neutrinos is important to get clues of the origin of nearly maximal mixings, since there are some preferred bases of the lepton mass matrices given by underlying theories. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Haba , J. Sato , M. Tanimoto , K. Yoshioka

In this work, I study the mixing of photons with pseudoscalar particles and vice-versa in the presence of an external magnetic field and a pseudoscalar field. I solve exactly for the first time in the literature the equations of motion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Damian Ejlli

This work deals with the presence of thick branes in a model with two source scalar fields that interact with one another in a very specific way. The model is new, capable of generating kinklike configurations that engender important…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 D. Bazeia , D. A. Ferreira , M. A. Marques

Restrictions on the neutrino masses and lepton mixing are reviewed. Solar, atmospheric and relic neutrinos give the indications of existence of nonzero neutrino masses and mixing. The data pick up two regions of mixing angles which are or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

This Thesis presents a study of higher dimensional brane-world models with non-factorizable geometry. It is shown that in the context of multi-brane world constructions with localized gravity the phenomenon of multi-localization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Mouslopoulos

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Foot

Recent developments in our understanding of neutrino masses and their implications for physics beyond the standard model are reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohapatra