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Federated learning allows multiple parties to collaborate in learning a global model without revealing private data. The high cost of training and the significant value of the global model necessitates the need for ownership verification of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Wenyuan Yang , Gongxi Zhu , Yuguo Yin , Hanlin Gu , Lixin Fan , Qiang Yang , Xiaochun Cao

Contemporary IoT environments, such as smart buildings, require end-users to trust data-capturing rules published by the systems. There are several reasons why such a trust is misplaced -- IoT systems may violate the rules deliberately or…

Home automation Internet of Things (IoT) systems have recently become a target for several types of attacks. In this paper, we present an authentication and key agreement protocol for a home automation network based on the ZigBee standard,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Akash Gupta , Gaurav S. Kasbekar

A user's ownership perception of virtual objects, such as cloud files, is generally uncertain. Is this valid for streaming platforms featuring accounts designed for sharing (DS)? We observe sharing practices within DS accounts of streaming…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ji Eun Song , Jaeyoun You , Joongseek Lee

Considering computer systems, security is the major concern with usability. Security policies need to be developed to protect information from unauthorized access. Passwords and secrete codes used between users and information systems for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-27 Sharayu A. Aghav , RajneeshKaur Bedi

As Artificial Intelligence as a Service gains popularity, protecting well-trained models as intellectual property is becoming increasingly important. There are two common types of protection methods: ownership verification and usage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Lixu Wang , Shichao Xu , Ruiqi Xu , Xiao Wang , Qi Zhu

Authentication of smartphone users is important because a lot of sensitive data is stored in the smartphone and the smartphone is also used to access various cloud data and services. However, smartphones are easily stolen or co-opted by an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby B. Lee

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a key technology used in many applications. In the past decades, plenty of secure and privacy-preserving RFID tag/mutual authentication protocols as well as formal frameworks for evaluating them have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Shaoying Cai , Yingjiu Li , Changshe Ma , Sherman S. M. Chow , Robert H. Deng

Low-cost portable devices capable of capturing signature signals are being increasingly used. Additionally, the social and legal acceptance of the written signature for authentication purposes is opening a range of new applications. We…

Ubiquitous computing helps make data and services available to users anytime and anywhere. This makes the cooperation of devices a crucial need. In return, such cooperation causes an overload of the devices and/or networks, resulting in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Khaled Sellami , Lynda Sellami , Pierre F Tiako

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

The oblivious transfer primitive is sufficient to implement secure multiparty computation. However, secure multiparty computation based only on classical cryptography is severely limited by the security and efficiency of the oblivious…

Timely sharing of electronic health records (EHR) across providers is essential and significance in facilitating medical researches and prompt patients' care. With sharing, it is crucial that patients can control who can access their data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Kheng-Leong Tan , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam

Smart home IoT systems rely on authentication mechanisms to ensure that only authorized entities can control devices and access sensitive functionality. In practice, these mechanisms must balance security with usability, often favoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Daniyal Ganiuly , Nurzhau Bolatbek , Assel Smaiyl

The emergence of AI twins, digital replicas that encapsulate an individual's knowledge, memories, psychological traits, and behavioral patterns, raises novel legal and ethical challenges for data governance and personal identity. Built from…

In this paper, the privacy of two recent RFID tag ownership transfer protocols are investigated against the tag owners as adversaries. The first protocol called ROTIV is a scheme which provides a privacy-preserving ownership transfer by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Mohammad Reza Sohizadeh Abyaneh

In this short note we want to introduce {\em anonymous oblivious transfer} a new cryptographic primitive which can be proven to be strictly more powerful than oblivious transfer. We show that all functions can be robustly realized by multi…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. Mueller-Quade , H. Imai

Passwordless authentication was first tested for seamless and secure merchant payments without the use of passwords or pins. It opened a whole new world of authentications giving up the former reliance on traditional passwords. It relied on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Aditya Mitra , Anisha Ghosh , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

The widespread use of smartphones gives rise to new security and privacy concerns. Smartphone thefts account for the largest percentage of thefts in recent crime statistics. Using a victim's smartphone, the attacker can launch impersonation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-10 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby Lee

Authorization or access control limits the actions a user may perform on a computer system, based on predetermined access control policies, thus preventing access by illegitimate actors. Access control for the Internet of Things (IoT)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak , Aleksandar Ignjatovic