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In traditional access control policies, every access granted and administrative account introduces an additional vulnerability, as a corruption of a high-privilege user can compromise several sensitive files. Privocracy is an access control…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Pedro Camponês , Hugo Pereira , Adrian Persaud , Kevin Gallagher , Santiago Torres-Arias

Service robots must infer object ownership to correctly interpret instructions such as "bring me my cup." However, ownership is a latent attribute that cannot be directly observed, and existing methods often rely on limited cues such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Saki Hashimoto , Akira Taniguchi , Shoichi Hasegawa , Yoshinobu Hagiwara , Tadahiro Taniguchi

Off-Chain transactions allow for the immediate transfer of Cryptocurrency between two parties, without delays or unavoidable transaction fees. Such capabilities are critical for mainstream Cryptocurrency adaption. They allow for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Leonard Apeltsin

In modern internet-scale computing, interaction between a large number of parties that are not known a-priori is predominant, with each party functioning both as a provider and consumer of services and information. In such an environment,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Christos-Minas Mathas , Costas Vassilakis , Nicholas Kolokotronis

Databases play a pivotal role in the contemporary World Wide Web and the world of cloud computing. Unfortunately, numerous privacy violations have recently garnered attention in the news. To enhance database privacy, we consider Oblivious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Yvo Desmedt , Aydin Abadi

Distributed system architectures such as cloud computing or the emergent architectures of the Internet Of Things, present significant challenges for security and privacy. Specifically, in a complex application there is a need to securely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Hussain Al-Aqrabi , Richard Hill

By adding users as a new dimension to connectivity, on-body Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices have gained considerable momentum in recent years, while raising serious privacy and safety issues. Existing approaches to authenticate these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Yong Huang , Wei Wang , Hao Wang , Tao Jiang , Qian Zhang

This paper presents a new scheme to distribute secret shares using two trusted third parties to increase security and eliminate the dependency on single trusted third party. This protocol for communication between a device and two trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Adnan Memon

In Internet of Things (IoT) systems with security demands, there is often a need to distribute sensitive information (such as encryption keys, digital signatures, or login credentials, etc.) among the devices, so that it can be retrieved…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Lake Bu , Mihailo Isakov , Michel A. Kinsy

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) has brought in new challenges in, device identification --what the device is, and, authentication --is the device the one it claims to be. Traditionally, the authentication problem is solved by means of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Bruhadeshwar Bezawada , Maalvika Bachani , Jordan Peterson , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray , Indrajit Ray

The unprecedented proliferation of smart devices together with novel communication, computing, and control technologies have paved the way for the Advanced Internet of Things~(A-IoT). This development involves new categories of capable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Aleksandr Ometov , Vitaly Petrov , Sergey Bezzateev , Sergey Andreev , Yevgeni Koucheryavy , Mario Gerla

Wibson is a blockchain-based, decentralized data marketplace that provides individuals a way to securely and anonymously sell information in a trusted environment. The combination of the Wibson token and blockchain-enabled smart contracts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Daniel Fernandez , Ariel Futoransky , Gustavo Ajzenman , Matias Travizano , Carlos Sarraute

In shared-memory concurrent programming, shared resources can be protected using synchronization mechanisms such as monitors or channels. The connection between these mechanisms and the resources they protect is, however, only given…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

AIoT devices have attracted significant attention within the 3GPP organization. These devices, distinguished from conventional IoT devices, do not rely on additional batteries or have extremely small battery capacities, offering features…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Xiongpeng Ren , Jin Cao , Hui Li , Yinghui Zhang

Since the beginning of the Internet thirty years ago, we have witnessed a number of changes in the application of communication technologies. Today, the Internet can be described to a large extent as a ubiquitous infrastructure that is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-09 Jaydip Sen

Contemporary IoT environments, such as smart buildings, require end-users to trust data-capturing rules published by the systems. There are several reasons why such a trust is misplaced --- IoT systems may violate the rules deliberately or…

Cheating is a real problem in the Internet of Things. The fundamental question that needs to be answered is how we can trust the validity of the data being generated in the first place. The problem, however, isn't inherent in whether or not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Yunpeng Zhang , Xuqing Wu

We show how group discounts can be offered without forcing buyers to surrender their anonymity, as long as buyers can use their own computing devices (e.g. smartphone, tablet or computer) to perform a purchase. Specifically, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart home ecosystems has led to a fragmented landscape of user data management across consumer electronics (CE) such as Smart TVs, gaming consoles, and set-top boxes. Current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Aditya Sabbineni , Pravin Nagare , Devendra Dahiphale , Preetam Dedu , Willison Lopes

A new interactive quantum zero-knowledge protocol for identity authentication implementable in currently available quantum cryptographic devices is proposed and demonstrated. The protocol design involves a verifier and a prover knowing a…