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With the increasing use of online services, the protection of the privacy of users becomes more and more important. This is particularly critical as authentication and authorization as realized on the Internet nowadays, typically relies on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Daniel Slamanig

Permissions are highly sensitive in Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, as IoT devices collect our personal data and control the safety of our environment. Rather than simply granting permissions, further constraints shall be imposed on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Lakshya Tandon , Philip W. L. Fong , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

In this paper, we deal with the proof of ownership or legitimate usage of a digital content, such as an image, in order to tackle the illegitimate copy. The proposed scheme based on the combination of the watermark-ing and cancelable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Morgan Barbier , Jean-Marie Le Bars , Christophe Rosenberger

Horizontal integration of access technologies to networks and services should be accompanied by some kind of convergence of authentication technologies. The missing link for the federation of user identities across the technological…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

It had been widely claimed that quantum mechanics can protect private information during public decision in for example the so-called two-party secure computation. If this were the case, quantum smart-cards could prevent fake teller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hoi-Kwong Lo

Cloud computing is providing a low cost on demand services to the users, omnipresent network,large storage capacity due to these features of cloud computing web applications are moving towards the cloud and due to this migration of the web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Smita Saini , Deep Mann

Passwordless authentication has revolutionized the way we authenticate across various websites and services. FIDO2 Passkeys, is one of the most-widely adopted standards of passwordless authentication that promises phishing-resistance.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Aditya Mitra , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman

In device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD), an adversary prepares a device consisting of two components, distributed to Alice and Bob, who use the device to generate a secure key. The security of existing DIQKD schemes holds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Tony Metger , Yfke Dulek , Andrea Coladangelo , Rotem Arnon-Friedman

A secure quantum identification system combining a classical identification procedure and quantum key distribution is proposed. Each identification sequence is always used just once and new sequences are ``refuelled'' from a shared provably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hendrych , Robert Myska

Due to increasing digitalization, formerly isolated industrial networks, e.g., for factory and process automation, move closer and closer to the Internet, mandating secure communication. However, securely setting up OPC UA, the prime…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Markus Dahlmanns , Johannes Lohmöller , Ina Berenice Fink , Jan Pennekamp , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

This paper analyses the various authentication systems implemented for enhanced security and private re-position of an individual's log-in credentials. The first part of the paper describes the multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Tuhin Borgohain , Amardeep Borgohain , Uday Kumar , Sugata Sanyal

Oblivious transfer is a primitive of paramount importance in cryptography or, more precisely, two- and multi-party computation due to its universality. Unfortunately, oblivious transfer cannot be achieved in an unconditionally secure way…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jürg Wullschleger

Counterfeiting of manufactured goods is presented as the theft of intellectual property, patents, copyright etc. accompanied by identity theft. The purpose of the identity theft is to facilitate the intellectual property theft. Without it…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Joseph Kilcullen

We are living in an age in which digitization will connect more and more physical assets with IT systems and where IoT endpoints will generate a wealth of valuable data. Companies, individual users, and organizations alike therefore have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Kwok Cheung , Michael Huth , Laurence Kirk , Leif-Nissen Lundbæk , Rodolphe Marques , Jan Petsche

Based on quantum entanglement, an all-or-nothing oblivious transfer protocol is proposed and is proven to be secure. The distinct merit of the present protocol lies in that it is not based on quantum bit commitment. More intriguingly, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang Ping He , Z. D. Wang

The OPC UA protocol is an upcoming de-facto standard for building Industry 4.0 processes in Europe, and one of the few industrial protocols that promises security features to prevent attackers from manipulating and damaging critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Alessandro Erba , Anne Müller , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

Cloud computing is an Internet-based computing, where shared resources, software and information, are provided to computers and devices on-demand. It provides people the way to share distributed resources and services that belong to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Pardeep Kumar , Vivek Kumar Sehgal , Durg Singh Chauhan , P. K. Gupta , Manoj Diwakar

Many users would prefer the privacy of end-to-end encryption in their online communications if it can be done without significant inconvenience. However, because existing key distribution methods cannot be fully trusted enough for automatic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Stuart Heinrich

We propose a new concept, oblivious quantum computation, which requires performing oblivious transfer with respect to the computation outcome of the quantum computation, where the secrecy of the input qubits and the program to identify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Masahito Hayashi

In distributed differential privacy, multiple parties collaborate to analyze their combined data while each party protects the confidentiality of its data from the others. Interestingly, for certain fundamental two-party functions, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Iftach Haitner , Noam Mazor , Jad Silbak , Eliad Tsfadia , Chao Yan
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