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We studied the relationship between the average stellar abundance of several elements and the orbital evolution of stars in the neighbourhood of the Sun, using both observational data for 325 late-type dwarfs in a volume-complete sample and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. J. Rocha-Pinto , R. H. O. Rangel , G. F. Porto de Mello , G. A. Braganca , W. J. Maciel

High redshift disc galaxies are more gas rich, clumpier, and more turbulent than local Universe galaxies. This early era of galaxy formation imprints the distribution and kinematics of the stars that we observe today, but it is not yet well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Floor van Donkelaar , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

Recent observations with JWST and ALMA have unveiled galaxies with regular discs at significantly higher redshifts than previously expected. This appears to be in contrast with constraints on the stellar populations of the Milky Way,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Floor van Donkelaar , Lucio Mayer , Pedro R. Capelo , Piero Madau

The formation timescale of the Milky Way thick disk is one of the central debates in Galactic archaeology. The age-metallicity relation (AMR), formation timescale, and chemical evolution gradients are frequently used to infer a rapid…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Zhipeng Zhang

We present theoretical results on the galactic abundance gradients of several chemical species for the Milky Way disk, obtained using an improved version of the two-infall model of Chiappini, Matteucci, & Gratton (1997) that incorporates a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristina Chiappini , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy comprising three main components: the Bulge, the Disk, and the Halo. Of particular interest is the Galactic disk, which holds a significant portion of the baryonic matter angular momentum and harbors at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Maria Rah , Manolya Yatman , Ali Taani , Ahmad A. Abushattal , Mohammad K. Mardini

In the absence of an interaction, central bars might be the most effective mechanism for radial motions of gas in barred spiral galaxies, which represent two-thirds of disc galaxies. The dynamical effects induced by bars in the first few…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-20 O. Cavichia , M. Mollá , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel

The chemical dichotomy in the [$\alpha$/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane is a consequence of the complex processes underlying the formation and evolution of disc galaxies such as observed in the stellar Milky Way disc. We determine what can drive an…

In this series of lectures I discuss the basic principles and the modelling of the chemical evolution of galaxies. In particular, I present models for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way galaxy and compare them with the available…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Matteucci

We develop and apply a model to quantify the global efficiency of radial orbit migration among stars in the Milky Way disk. This model parameterizes the possible star formation and enrichment histories, radial birth profiles, and combines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Neige Frankel , Hans-Walter Rix , Yuan-Sen Ting , Melissa K. Ness , David W. Hogg

The stellar populations of the stellar halo and of the thick disk of the Milky Way reveal much about the merging history that our Galaxy, a typical large disk galaxy, has experienced. Our current understanding, described here, implies a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

The evolution of radial gradients of metallicity in disk galaxies and its relation with the disk formation are not well understood. Theoretical models of galactic chemical evolution make contrasting predictions about the time evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laura Magrini , Edvige Corbelli , Daniele Galli

We use the extensive $Gaia$ Data Release 2 set of Long Period Variables to select a sample of Oxygen-rich Miras throughout the Milky Way disk and bulge for study. Exploiting the relation between Mira pulsation period and stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

JWST has recently detected numerous disc galaxies at high-redshifts and there have been observations of cold disc galaxies at z > 4 with ALMA. In the Milky Way, recent studies find metal-poor stars in cold disc orbits, suggesting an ancient…

Metallicities of both gas and stars decline toward large radii in spiral galaxies, a trend known as the radial metallicity gradient. We quantify the evolution of the metallicity gradient in the Milky Way as traced by APOGEE red giants with…

In recent years star formation has been discovered in the Milky Way's warp. These stars formed in the warp (warp stars) must eventually settle into the plane of the disc. We use an $N$-body$+$smooth particle hydrodynamics model of a warped…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Tigran Khachaturyants , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Victor P. Debattista

Due to its proximity, the Milky Way nuclear star cluster provides us with a wealth of data not available in other galactic nuclei. In particular, with adaptive optics, we can observe the detailed properties of individual stars, which can…

Kinematic studies of disk galaxies, using individual stars in the Milky Way or statistical studies of global disk kinematics over time, provide insight into how disks form and evolve. We use a high-resolution, cosmological zoom-simulation…

In a LCDM cosmology, the Milky Way accretes satellites into the stellar disc. We use cosmological simulations to assess the frequency of near disc plane and higher inclination accretion events, and collisionless simulations of satellite…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. I. Read , G. Lake , O. Agertz , Victor P. Debattista

The aim of Galactic Archaeology is to recover the evolutionary history of the Milky Way from its present day kinematical and chemical state. Because stars move away from their birth sites, the current dynamical information alone is not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 I. Minchev
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