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The small r variation of the probability density P(r) for end-to-end separations of a -CH2CH3 capped (-OCH2CH2-)n oligomer in water is computed to be closely similar to the CH4 ... CH4 potential of mean force under the same circumstances.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mangesh I. Chaudhari , Lawrence R. Pratt , Michael E. Paulaitis

Parallel-tempering MD results for a CH$_3$(CH$_2$-O-CH$_2$)$_m$CH$_3$ chain in water are exploited as a data-base for analysis of collective structural characteristics of the PEO globule with a goal of defining models permitting statistical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 M. I. Chaudhari , L. R. Pratt , M. E. Paulaitis

The morphology and transport properties of thin films of the ionomer Nafion, with thicknesses on the order of the bulk cluster size, have been investigated as a model system to explain the anomalous behaviour of catalyst/electrode-polymer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Peter Vanya , Jonathan Sharman , James A. Elliott

Water's ability to self-dissociate into H$_3$O$^+$ and OH$^-$ ions is central to acid-base chemistry and bioenergetics. Recent experimental advances have enabled the confinement of water down to the nanometre scale, even to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Chenyu Wang , Wanjian Yin , Ke Zhou

We have investigated the hydrogen-bonded structures in liquid methanol and a 7:3 mole fraction aqueous solution using classical Molecular Dynamics simulations at 298K and ambient pressure. We find that, in contrast to recent predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susan K. Allison , Joseph P. Fox , Rowan Hargreaves , Simon P. Bates

The temperature dependence of the structure of water confined in hydrophilic mesostructured porous silica (MCM-41) and hydrophobic benzene-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMO) is studied by Raman vibrational spectroscopy. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Benjamin Malfait , Alain Moréac , Aïcha Jani , Ronan Lefort , Patrick Huber , Michael Fröba , Denis Morineau

Water clusters are known to form through hydrogen bonding. However, this study shows that the formation of very small water clusters significantly deviates from this mechanism and instead involves both hydrogen bonding and electron…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Bo Wang , Minsi Xin , Xing Dai , Ruixia Song , Yan Meng , Zhigang Wang , Ruiqin Zhang

Understanding the phase behaviors of nanoconfined water has driven notable research interests recently. In this work, we examine the structures and thermodynamics of water encapsulated under a graphene cover. We find layered water…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Shuping Jiao , Chuanhua Duan , Zhiping Xu

Water is the liquid of life, thanks to its three-dimensional adaptive hydrogen (H)-bond network. Confinement of this network may lead to dramatic structural changes that influence chemical and physical transformations. Although confinement…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 N. Dupertuis , O. B. Tarun , C. Lütgebaucks , S. Roke

Water and silicon are chemically dissimilar substances with common physical properties. Their liquids display a temperature of maximum density, increased diffusivity on compression, they form tetrahedral crystals and tetrahedral amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Valeria Molinero , Emily B. Moore

Adsorbed layers of water are ubiquitously present at surfaces and fill in microscopic pores, playing a central role in many phenomena in such diverse fields as materials science, geology, biology, tribology, nanotechnology. Despite such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 G. Algara-Siller , O. Lehtinen , F. C. Wang , R. R. Nair , U. Kaiser , H. A. Wu , I. V. Grigorieva , A. K. Geim

The electric density profile along the normal to the phase interface between aromatic hydrocarbon toluene and water has been studied by X-ray reflectometry using synchrotron radiation. According to the experimental data, the width of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

Clean oxide surfaces are generally hydrophilic. Water molecules anchor at undercoordinated surface metal atoms that act as Lewis-acid sites, and they are stabilized by H bonds to undercoordinated surface oxygens. The large unit cell of…

An extensive series of neutron diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations has shown that mixtures of methanol and water exhibit extended structures in solution despite the components being fully miscible in all proportions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , S. P. Bates , R. Hargreaves , J. P. Fox , J. Crain , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper

Recently, underscreening in concentrated electrolytes was discovered in experiments and confirmed in simulations and theory. It was found that the correlation length of the charge-charge correlations, $\lambda_s$, satisfies the scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan

The structure of water confined in MCM41 silica cylindrical pores is studied to determine if confined water really is simply a version of the bulk liquid which can be substantially supercooled without crystallisation. A combination of total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-27 A K Soper

Formation of microstructure in homogeneous associated liquids is analysed through the density-density pair correlation functions, both in direct and reciprocal space, as well as an effective local one-body density function. This is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aurelien Perera , Franjo Sokolic , Larisa Zoranic

We provide experimental evidence for confinement of water molecules in the pores of hexagonal structure of YPO4 at elevated temperatures upto 600 K using powder neutron diffraction. In order to avoid the large incoherent scattering from the…

Mon R2, at a distance of 830 pc, is the only ultracompact HII region (UC HII) where the photon-dominated region (PDR) between the ionized gas and the molecular cloud can be resolved with Herschel. HIFI observations of the abundant compounds…

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