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In Spain, quantity surveyors are entitled to carry out official cadastral surveys, attestations, and certificate issuing according to a well-defined professional code. Official Associations of Quantity Surveyors and Technical Architects…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Ángel F. Alcaide , Carlos Núnez-Gómez , Francisco M. Delicado , Carmen Carrión , M. Blanca Caminero

The National Identity Document is a fundamental piece of documentation for the identification of citizens throughout the world. That is precisely the case of the DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad) of Spain. Its importance has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Javier Correa-Marichal , Pino Caballero-Gil , Carlos Rosa-Remedios , Rames Sarwat-Shaker

The challenging task of embedding innovative participatory processes and technologies within local government often falls upon local council officers. Using qualitative data collection and analysis, we investigate the ongoing work of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jonathan Davies , Miguel Arana-Catania , Rob Procter

The concept of local self-governance is not new as it has its roots in ancient time even before the era of Mauryan emperors. This paper depicts the journey of local self-governance from antediluvian time to 21st century. Further, in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Puneet Kumar , Dharminder Kumar , Narendra Kumar

The software engineering is a relatively new discipline compared to other sciences, since the origins of the term itself dates back to the years 1968 and 1969. At present, the market and the software industry have a significant relevance in…

Since we started measuring the community of GitHub users in Spain, it has kept increasing in numbers in such a way that it has grown almost 50%, to the current 12000, in less than one year. However, the reasons for this are not clear. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 JJ Merelo

E-Government services offer a great deal of potential to improve government activities and citizen support. However, there is a lack of research covering E-Government services at the local government level, particularly in developing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Kazeem Oluwakemi Oseni

Traditionally, government systems managed citizen identities through disconnected data systems, using simple identifiers and paper-based processes, limiting digital trust and requiring citizens to request identity verification documents.…

Despite the immeasurable investment in e-government initiatives throughout the world, such initiatives have yet to succeed in fully meeting expectations and desired outcomes. A key objective of this research article is to support the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2011-06-01 Ali M. Al-Khouri

Recent technological advancements have significantly impacted the public sector's service delivery. Romanian city halls are embracing digitalization as part of their development strategies, aiming to deploy web-based platforms for public…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Catalin Vrabie

Understanding where Internet services are hosted, and how users reach them, has captured the interest of government regulators and others concerned with the privacy of data flows. In this paper we focus on government websites -- services…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Alisha Ukani , Katherine Izhikevich , Shambhavi Mittal , Manan Patel , Samvrit Srinath , Kristy Ly , kc claffy , Alex C. Snoeren

We present a survey of tools used in the criminal justice system in the UK in three categories: data infrastructure, data analysis, and risk prediction. Many tools are currently in deployment, offering potential benefits, including improved…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Miri Zilka , Holli Sargeant , Adrian Weller

This paper presents various access ways to Internet for home users, both for those who are low consumers (consumed time online or traffic monthly value), or large consumers (unlimited connection). The main purpose of the work consists in…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Papin Nicolae , Tiberiu Marius Karnyanszky

The diffusion of artificial intelligence, particularly generative models, is expected to transform labor markets in uneven ways across sectors, territories, and social groups. This paper proposes a methodological framework to estimate the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Antoni Mestre , Xavier Naya , Manoli Albert , Vicente Pelechano

A remarkable time of human promise has been ushered in by the convergence of the ever-expanding availability of big data, the soaring speed and stretch of cloud computing platforms, and the advancement of increasingly sophisticated machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 David Leslie

To address the need for regulating digital technologies without hampering innovation or pre-digital transformation regulatory frameworks, we provide a model to evolve Data governance toward Information governance and precise the relation…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Philippe Page , Paul Knowles , Robert Mitwicki

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego

The Virtual Observatory (VO) is nearing maturity, and in Spain the Spanish VO (SVO) exists since June 2004. There have also been numerous attempts at providing more or less encompassing grid initiatives at the national level, and finally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-09 J. D. Santander-Vela

Information and communication technology has the capability to improve the process by which governments involve citizens in formulating public policy and public projects. Even though much of government regulations may now be in digital form…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 G. Koteswara Rao , Shubhamoy Dey

It has proved to be difficult to translate the lessons from the literature on universal service into the policy framework because of political interests and regulatory capture. Neither the USA or Europe has made a very good job of devising…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard Cawley