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This paper proposes a new robust smooth-threshold estimating equation to select important variables and automatically estimate parameters for high dimensional longitudinal data. A novel working correlation matrix is proposed to capture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Liya Fu , Jiaqi Li , You-Gan Wang

We prove a representation theorem for the Choquet integral model. The preference relation is defined on a two-dimensional heterogeneous product set $X = X_1 \times X_2$ where elements of $X_1$ and $X_2$ are not necessarily comparable with…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-03-29 Mikhail Timonin

In observational causal inference, domain knowledge often leaves multiple covariate adjustments plausible, yet which sets satisfy ignorability is untestable. Different adjustment sets can yield conflicting estimates of the average treatment…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-23 Aditya Ghosh , Dominik Rothenhäusler

Inferring treatment effects on a survival time outcome based on data from an observational study is challenging due to the presence of censoring and possible confounding. An additional challenge occurs when a unit's treatment affects the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-13 Chanhwa Lee , Donglin Zeng , Michael Emch , John D. Clemens , Michael G. Hudgens

This article deals with the analysis of high dimensional data that come from multiple sources (experiments) and thus have different possibly correlated responses, but share the same set of predictors. The measurements of the predictors may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Guorong Dai , Ursula U. Müller , Raymond J. Carroll

Robust estimators of large covariance matrices are considered, comprising regularized (linear shrinkage) modifications of Maronna's classical M-estimators. These estimators provide robustness to outliers, while simultaneously being…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-04 Nicolas Auguin , David Morales-Jimenez , Matthew R. McKay , Romain Couillet

Robust discrete optimization is a highly active field of research where a plenitude of combinations between decision criteria, uncertainty sets and underlying nominal problems are considered. Usually, a robust problem becomes harder to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-14 Marc Goerigk , Mohammad Khosravi

For long time the measurement of innovation has been in the forefront of policy makers' and researchers' agenda worldwide. Therefore, there is an ongoing debate about which indicators should be used to measure innovation. Recent approaches…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2019-05-31 Salvatore Corrente , Ana Garcia-Bernabeu , Salvatore Greco , Teemu Makkonen

This paper examines robust functional data analysis for discretely observed data, where the underlying process encompasses various distributions, such as heavy tail, skewness, or contaminations. We propose a unified robust concept of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Lingxuan Shao , Fang Yao

In large-scale prediction problems, exhaustively following up on all test units is often impractical and inefficient, motivating a selective reporting strategy that fulfills the dual requirements of informativeness and trustworthiness.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Wangcheng Li , Guanlan Zhao , Xu Guo , Wenguang Sun

Recently, recommender system has achieved significant success. However, due to the openness of recommender systems, they remain vulnerable to malicious attacks. Additionally, natural noise in training data and issues such as data sparsity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Lei Cheng , Xiaowen Huang , Jitao Sang , Jian Yu

In this paper, we investigate qualitative integrals (generalizations of Sugeno integral) acting on recently introduced Dragonfly algebras. These algebras are designed for applications in data analysis (based on fuzzy relational…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-16 Antonin Dvorak , Michal Holcapek , Agnes Rico

Single-level reformulations of (non-convex) distributionally robust optimization (DRO) problems are often intractable, as they contain semiinfinite dual constraints. Based on such a semiinfinite reformulation, we present a safe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-09 J. Dienstbier , F. Liers , J. Rolfes

Retrieval-Augmented Language Models (RALMs) face significant challenges in reducing factual errors, particularly in document relevance evaluation and knowledge integration. We introduce a framework for structured relevance assessment that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Aryan Raj , Astitva Veer Garg , Anitha D

Inspired by its success for their continuous counterparts, the standard approach to deal with mixed-integer recourse (MIR) models under distributional uncertainty is to use distributionally robust optimization (DRO). We argue, however, that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-28 E. Ruben van Beesten , Ward Romeijnders , David P. Morton

We introduce a fine-grained framework for uncertainty quantification of predictive models under distributional shifts. This framework distinguishes the shift in covariate distributions from that in the conditional relationship between the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Jiahao Ai , Zhimei Ren

The sophisticated and automated means of data collection used by an increasing number of institutions and companies leads to extremely large data sets. Subset selection in regression is essential when a huge number of covariates can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-22 Debbie J. Dupuis , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

We study notions of robustness of Markov kernels and probability distribution of a system that is described by $n$ input random variables and one output random variable. Markov kernels can be expanded in a series of potentials that allow to…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-07 Johannes Rauh , Nihat Ay

It is common practice in empirical work to employ cluster-robust standard errors when using the linear regression model to estimate some structural/causal effect of interest. Researchers also often include a large set of regressors in their…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-09 Riccardo D'Adamo

Background: Composite endpoints in cardiovascular trials combine heterogeneous outcomes-mortality, nonfatal events, hospitalizations, and biomarkers-yet conventional analytical methods sacrifice information by targeting a single dimension.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Ibrahim Halil Tanboga