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The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Tip-streaming generates micron- and submicron- sized droplets when a thin thread pulled from the pointy end of a drop disintegrates. Here, we report streaming from the equator of a drop placed in a uniform electric field. The instability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Quentin Brosseau , Petia M. Vlahovska

Chemical reactions and biological processes are often governed by the structure and transport dynamics of the interface between two liquid phases. Despite their importance, our microscopic understanding of liquid-liquid interfaces has been…

We investigate experimentally granular piles exhibiting steady surface flow. Below the surface flow, it has been believed exisitence of a `frozen' bulk region, but our results show absence of such a frozen bulk. We report here that even the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shio Inagaki , Naoko Nakagawa , Satoru Nasuno

There is increasing evidence that entropy can induce microphase separation in binary fluid mixtures interacting through hard particle potentials. One such phase consists of alternating two dimensional liquid-like layers of rods and spheres.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Dogic , D. Frenkel , S. Fraden

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are fundamental magnetic structures in solar eruptions, whose formation is generally attributed to (1) the emergence of subsurface flux tubes or (2) flux cancellation driven by photospheric horizontal flows and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Can Wang , Takaaki Yokoyama , Feng Chen , Chen Xing , Mingde Ding , Zekun Lu

In some cases water droplets can completely wet micro-structured superhydrophobic surfaces. The {\it dynamics} of this rapid process is analyzed by ultra-high-speed imaging. Depending on the scales of the micro-structure, the wetting fronts…

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

Three-dimensional, time-dependent direct simulations of step emulsification micro-devices highlight two essential mechanisms for droplet formation: first, the onset of an adverse pressure gradient driving a back-flow of the continuous phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Andrea Montessori , Marco Lauricella , Sauro Succi , Elad Stolovicki , David A. Weitz

Creep is a generic descriptor of slow motions -- in the context of materials, it describes quasi-static deformation of a solid when subjected to stresses below the global yield, at which all rigidity collapses and the material flows. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Nakul S. Deshpande , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

The thermo-mechanical effect in superfluid helium is used to create an initial chemical potential difference, $\Delta \mu_0$, across a solid $^4$He sample. This $\Delta \mu_0$ causes a flow of helium atoms from one reservoir filled with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ye. Vekhov , R. B. Hallock

One of the central puzzles concerning the interaction of low Reynolds number (Re<<1) fluid transport with bacterial biomass is the formation of filamentous structures called streamers. In this manuscript, we report our discovery of a new…

One of the most interesting phenomena in the soft-matter realm consists in the spontaneous formation of super-molecular structures (microphases) in condition of thermodynamic equilibrium. A simple mechanism responsible for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Imperio , D. Pini , L. Reatto

Granular heaps are critical in both industrial applications and natural processes, exhibiting complex behaviors that have sparked significant research interest. The stress dip phenomenon observed beneath granular heaps continues to be a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Hanyu Li , Houfei Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Shuyang Zhang , Chijin Zhou , Xinyu Ai , Yujie Wang

We study the transition between steady flows of non-cohesive granular materials in quasi-2D bounded heaps by suddenly changing the feed rate. In both experiments and simulations, the primary feature of the transition is a wedge of flowing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Hongyi Xiao , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow , Paul B. Umbanhowar

We study the influence of particle shape on growth processes at the edges of evaporating drops. Aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles evaporate on glass slides, and convective flows during evaporation carry particles from drop center…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Peter J. Yunker , Matthew A. Lohr , Tim Still , Alexei Borodin , D. J. Durian , A. G. Yodh

When a water jet impinges upon a solid surface it produces a so called hydraulic jump that everyone can observe in the sink of its kitchen. It is characterized by a thin liquid sheet bounded by a circular rise of the surface due to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Franck Celestini , R. Kofman , Xavier Noblin , Mathieu Pellegrin

Formation of vortex rings around moving spherical objects in superfluid He-4 at 0 K is modeled by time-dependent density functional theory. The simulations provide detailed information of the microscopic events that lead to vortex ring…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. Freund , D. Gonzalez , X. Buelna , F. Ancilotto , J. Eloranta

We study the homogenization of a diffusion process which takes place in a binary structure formed by an ambiental connected phase surrounding a suspension of very small spheres distributed in an $\veps$-periodic network. The asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fadila Bentalha , Isabelle Gruais , Dan Polisevski

A circular disc impacting on a water surface creates a remarkably vigorous jet. Upon impact an axisymmetric air cavity forms and eventually pinches off in a single point halfway down the cavity. Immediately after closure two fast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Stephan Gekle , José Manuel Gordillo , Devaraj van der Meer , Detlef Lohse