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In condensed matter physics, transport measurements are essential not only for the characterization of materials, but also to discern between quantum phases and identify new ones. The extension of these measurements into atomic quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Eric L. Hazlett , Li-Chung Ha , Cheng Chin

The calculation of the transport coefficients of the strong quark-gluon plasma (sQGP), i.e. sheer viscosity $\eta$, heat conductivity $\gk$ and bulk viscosity $\zeta$, in the first Chapman-Enskog approximation is presented. Their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Stefano Mattiello

A study of the transport coefficients of a system of elastic hard disks, based on the use of Helfand-Einstein expressions is reported. The self-diffusion, the viscosity, and the heat conductivity are examined with averaging techniques…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ramón García-Rojo , Stefan Luding , J. Javier Brey

The transport property of cold and dense nucleon matter is important for nuclear physics but is relatively less studied than that at finite temperatures. In this paper, we present a primary study of bulk and shear viscosities in the limit…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Jianing Li , Weiyao Ke

The shear and the bulk viscosities of the hadron gas at low temperatures are studied in the model with constant elastic cross sections being relativistic generalization of the hard spheres model. One effective radius ${r=0.4 fm}$ is chosen…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Oleg N. Moroz

A relativistic gas in a Schwarzschild metric is studied within the framework of a relativistic Boltzmann equation in the presence of gravitational fields, where Marle's model for the collision operator of the Boltzmann equation is employed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Gilberto M. Kremer

Thermodynamic transport coefficients can be calculated directly from quantum field theory without requiring analytic continuation to real time. We determine all second-order thermodynamic transport coefficients for the uncharged N-component…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Max Weiner , Paul Romatschke

The reverse perturbation method [Phys. Rev. E 59, 4894 (1999)] for shearing simple liquids and measuring their viscosity is extended to the Vicsek-model (VM) of active particles [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1226 (1995)] and its metric-free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Arash Nikoubashman , Thomas Ihle

We study the occurrence of a Bose-Einstein transition in a dilute gas with repulsive interactions, starting from temperatures above the transition temperature. The formalism, based on the use of Ursell operators, allows us to evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Holzmann , P. Gruter , F. Laloe

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients may be evaluated from first principles in a weakly coupled scalar field theory at arbitrary temperature. In a theory with cubic and quartic interactions, the infinite class of diagrams which contribute to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon

The hydrodynamics of granular gases of viscoelastic particles, whose collision is described by an impact-velocity dependent coefficient of restitution, is developed using a modified Chapman-Enskog approach. We derive the hydrodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikolai Brilliantov , Thorsten Poeschel

We study the transport coefficients from the QCD Kondo effect in quark matter which contains heavy quarks as impurity particles. We estimate the coupling constant of the interaction between a light quark and a heavy quark at finite density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Shigehiro Yasui , Sho Ozaki

Transport properties of a suspension of solid particles in a viscous gas are studied. The dissipation in such systems arises from two sources: inelasticity in particle collisions and viscous dissipation due to the effect of the gas phase on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Vicente Garzó , William D. Fullmer , Christine M. Hrenya , Xiaolong Yin

We derive the form of the viscous corrections to the phase-space distribution function due to the bulk viscous pressure and shear stress tensor using the iterative Chapman-Enskog method. We then calculate the transport coefficients…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Amaresh Jaiswal , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

We compute the shear and bulk viscosities, as well as the thermal conductivity of an ultrarelativistic fluid obeying the relativistic Boltzmann equation in 2+1 space-time dimensions. The relativistic Boltzmann equation is taken in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Mendoza , I. Karlin , S. Succi , H. J. Herrmann

We present recent results on a systematic method to calculate transport coefficients for a meson gas (in particular, we analyze a pion gas) at low temperatures in the context of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). Our method is based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The thermal transport properties of a two dimensional Fermi gas are explored, for the full range of temperatures and densities. The heat flux is established by solving the Uehling-Uhlebeck equation using a relaxation approximation given by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. R. Méndez , A. L. García-Perciante , G. Chacón-Acosta

The Navier--Stokes transport coefficients for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional granular binary mixture of inelastic hard spheres are determined from the Boltzmann kinetic equation. A normal or hydrodynamic solution to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Vicente Garzó , Ricardo Brito , Rodrigo Soto

The transport coefficients of a granular fluid driven by a stochastic bath with friction are obtained by solving the inelastic Enskog kinetic equation from the Chapman-Enskog method. The heat and momentum fluxes as well as the cooling rate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 V. Garzó , M. G. Chamorro , F. Vega Reyes

The main focus of this article is to obtain various transport coefficients for a hot QCD medium that is produced while colliding two heavy nuclei ultra-relativistically. As the hot QCD medium follows dissipative hydrodynamics while…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra