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Widely used compilers like GCC and LLVM usually have hundreds of optimizations controlled by optimization flags, which are enabled or disabled during compilation to improve runtime performance (e.g., small execution time) of the compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Mingxuan Zhu , Dan Hao , Junjie Chen

The usage of large language models (LLMs) has grown increasingly fragmented, with no single model dominating. Meanwhile, cloud providers offer a wide range of mid-tier and older-generation GPUs that enjoy better availability and deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yixuan Mei , Zikun Li , Zixuan Chen , Shiqi Pan , Mengdi Wu , Xupeng Miao , Zhihao Jia , K. V. Rashmi

Scalable machine learning over big data is an important problem that is receiving a lot of attention in recent years. On popular distributed environments such as Hadoop running on a cluster of commodity machines, communication costs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Dhruv Mahajan , Nikunj Agrawal , S. Sathiya Keerthi , S. Sundararajan , Leon Bottou

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is widely acknowledged as one of the most effective methods for deriving the tightest lower bounds of the optimal power flow (OPF) problems. In this paper, an enhanced semidefinite relaxation model that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Zhaojun Ruan , Libao Shi

Data flow analysis and optimization is considered for homogeneous rectangular mesh networks. We propose a flow matrix equation which allows a closed-form characterization of the nature of the minimal time solution, speedup and a simple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Junwei Zhang , Yang Liu , Li Shi , Thomas G. Robertazzi

This paper presents the interesting observation that by performing fewer of the optimizations available in a standard compiler optimization level such as -O2, while preserving their original ordering, significant savings can be achieved in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Kyriakos Georgiou , Craig Blackmore , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder

We present a flow-based approach to the optimal transport (OT) problem between two continuous distributions $\pi_0,\pi_1$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, of minimizing a transport cost $\mathbb{E}[c(X_1-X_0)]$ in the set of couplings $(X_0,X_1)$ whose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-30 Qiang Liu

In [Z. Hu, R. Li, and Z. Qiao. Acceleration for microflow simulations of high-order moment models by using lower-order model correction. J. Comput. Phys., 327:225-244, 2016], it has been successfully demonstrated that using lower-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-14 Zhicheng Hu , Guanghui Hu

Significant improvements in the computational performance of the lattice-Boltzmann (LB) model, coded in FORTRAN90, were achieved through application of enhancement techniques. Applied techniques include optimization of array memory layouts,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Hakan Başağaoğlu , John R. Harwell , Hoa Nguyen , Sauro Succi

Coflow is a network abstraction used to represent communication patterns in data centers. The coflow scheduling problem encountered in large data centers is a challenging $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problem. This paper tackles the scheduling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Chi-Yeh Chen

The terminal backup problems (Anshelevich and Karagiozova (2011)) form a class of network design problems: Given an undirected graph with a requirement on terminals, the goal is to find a minimum cost subgraph satisfying the connectivity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Hiroshi Hirai , Motoki Ikeda

Cloud computing has revolutionized the way organizations manage their IT infrastructure, but it has also introduced new challenges, such as managing cloud costs. The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Saurabh Deochake

This paper studies a variant of the minimum-cost flow problem in a graph with convex cost function where the demands at the vertices are functions depending on a one-dimensional parameter $\lambda$. We devise two algorithmic approaches for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Per Joachims , Max Klimm , Philipp Warode

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential in solving complex tasks across diverse domains, typically by employing agentic workflows that follow detailed instructions and operational sequences. However, constructing…

The goal of this study is to develop an efficient numerical algorithm applicable to a wide range of compressible multicomponent flows. Although many highly efficient algorithms have been proposed for simulating each type of the flows, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Roman Frolov

Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance across various tasks but demand substantial computational resources even for fine-tuning computation. Although Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) significantly alleviates memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Guanduo Chen , Yutong He , Yipeng Hu , Kun Yuan , Binhang Yuan

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem minimizes the operating cost of an electric power system. Applications of convex relaxation techniques to the non-convex OPF problem have been of recent interest, including work using the Lasserre…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Daniel K. Molzahn , Cédric Josz , Ian A. Hiskens , Patrick Panciatici

Deep learning approaches have achieved great success in addressing the problem of optical flow estimation. The keys to success lie in the use of cost volume and coarse-to-fine flow inference. However, the matching problem becomes ill-posed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Tak-Wai Hui , Chen Change Loy

Labeled data are critical to modern machine learning applications, but obtaining labels can be expensive. To mitigate this cost, machine learning methods, such as transfer learning, semi-supervised learning and active learning, aim to be…

Secure multi-party computation (SMC) techniques are increasingly becoming more efficient and practical thanks to many recent novel improvements. The recent work have shown that different protocols that are implemented using different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Erman Pattuk , Murat Kantarcioglu , Huseyin Ulusoy , Bradley Malin