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We investigate the Brezin-Gross-Witten model, a tau-function of the KdV hierarchy, and its natural one-parameter deformation, the generalized Brezin-Gross-Witten tau-function. In particular, we derive the Virasoro constraints, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Alexander Alexandrov

$U(n\otimes m)\ast$ gauge field theory on noncommutative spacetime is formulated and the standard-like model with the symmetry ${\text{U}(3_c\otimes 2\otimes 1_{\text{\scriptsize$Y$}})\ast}$ is reconstructed based on it. $\text{U}(n+m)\ast$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

We describe the chiral phase transition for vector-like SU(N) gauge theories as a function of the number of quark flavors Nf by making use of an anomaly-induced effective potential. The potential depends explicitly on the full beta-function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Francesco Sannino

We consider meson radiative decays within the framework of $U_0(1)\times U(1)\times SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. This approach is based on the linear sigma-model extended by the gauge and quark-meson interactions. Physical content and parameters…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 V. Beylin , V. Kuksa , G. Vereshkov

We reconsider the earlier found solutions of the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) equations describing correlators based on the admissible representations of $A_1^{(1)}$. Exploiting a symmetry of the KZ equations we show that the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Furlan , A. Ch. Ganchev , V. B. Petkova

A constraint correlation dynamics up to 4-point Green functions is proposed for SU(N) gauge theories which reduces the N-body quantum field problem to the two-body level. The resulting set of nonlinear coupled equations fulfills all…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. J. Wang , W. Cassing , J. M. Haeuser , A. Peter , M. H. Thoma

The algebraic consistency of spin and isospin at the level of an unbroken SU(2) gauge theory suggests the existence of an additional angular momentum besides the spin and isospin and also produces a full quaternionic spinor operator. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia

Equivalence of partition functions for U(1) gauge theory and its dual in appropriate phase spaces is established in terms of constrained hamiltonian formalism of their parent action. Relations between the electric--magnetic duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , B. Yapiskan

We study the physics of the Seiberg-Witten and Argyres-Faraggi-Klemm-Lerche-Theisen-Yankielowicz solutions of $D=4$, $\mathcal{N}=2$ and $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory. The $\mathcal{N}=1$ theory is confining and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Michael R. Douglas , Stephen H. Shenker

We study Virasoro constraints for Gromov-Witten theory of a product variety when one factor has semi-simple quantum cohomology.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-26 Hsian-Hua Tseng

We solve for the expectation values of chiral operators in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories with matter in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. A simple geometric picture emerges involving a description by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d $\mathcal{N}$ = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Toshiaki Fujimori , Taro Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

Virasoro constraints are applied to degree zero Gromov-Witten theory of weighted projective stacks $\mathbb{P}(1,N)$ and $\mathbb{P}(1,1,N)$ to obtain formulas of descendant cyclic Hurwitz-Hodge integrals in higher genera.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-20 Yunfeng Jiang , Hsian-Hua Tseng

We consider the problem of computing (irregular) conformal blocks in 2d CFTs whose chiral symmetry algebra is the N=2 superconformal algebra. Our construction uses two ingredients: (i) the relation between the representation theories of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. Belavin , Niclas Wyllard

We show that the three different looking BPS partition functions, namely the elliptic genus of the 6d $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ $Sp(1)$ gauge theory with $10$ flavors and a tensor multiplet, the Nekrasov partition function of the 5d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Hirotaka Hayashi , Sung-Soo Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Futoshi Yagi

We find exactly solvable dilaton gravity theories containing a U(1) gauge field in two dimensional space-time. The classical general solutions for the gravity sector (the metric plus the dilaton field) of the theories coupled to a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Youngjai Kiem , Chang-Yeong Lee , Dahl Park

We consider the linearization of $N = 1$ nonlinear supersymmetry (NLSUSY) based on a commutator algebra in Volkov-Akulov NLSUSY theory. We show explicitly that $U(1)$ gauge and scalar supermultiplets in addition to a vector supermultiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Motomu Tsuda

We summarize the recent results about complete solvability of Hermitian and rectangular complex matrix models. Partition functions have very simple character expansions with coefficients made from dimensions of representation of the linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-11 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We compare the mass spectra and string tensions of SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We find that the ratios of masses are, to a first approximation, independent of N and that the remaining dependence can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Teper

We elaborate on a recently conjectured relation of Painlev\'e transcendents and 2D CFT. General solutions of Painlev\'e VI, V and III are expressed in terms of $c=1$ conformal blocks and their irregular limits, AGT-related to instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-19 O. Gamayun , N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy