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We report a first principles theoretical investigation of quantum transport in monolayer WSe2 field effect transistor (FET). Due to a strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and the atomic structure of the two-dimensional (2D) lattice,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kui Gong , Lei Zhang , Dongping Liu , Lei Liu , Yu Zhu , Yonghong Zhao , Hong Guo

We study the transverse dynamical susceptibility of an antiferromagnetic spin$-1/2$ chain in presence of a longitudinal Zeeman field. In the low magnetization regime in the gapless phase, we show that the marginally irrelevant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Anna Keselman , Leon Balents , Oleg A. Starykh

We investigated electron transport through ultra small Si quantum dots. We found that the $B$-dependence of energy levels is dominated by the Zeeman shift, allowing us to measure the spin difference between two successive ground states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid P. Rokhinson , L. J. Guo , D. C. Tsui , S. Y. Chou

Graphene is known to have small intrinsic spin-orbit Interaction (SOI). In this review, we demonstrate that SOIs in graphene can be strongly enhanced by proximity effect when graphene is deposited on the top of transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Taro Wakamura , Sophie Guéron , Hélène Bouchiat

Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide intriguing new platforms to explore novel quantum physics beyond natural conditions of solids. Recent experiments demonstrated the one-dimensional (1D) SO coupling for boson…

Semiconductor holes with strong spin-orbit coupling allow all-electrical spin control, with broad applications ranging from spintronics to quantum computation. Using a two-dimensional hole system in a GaAs quantum well, we demonstrate a new…

This review focuses on recent developments on studying synthetic spin-orbit (SO) coupling in ultracold atomic gases. Two types of SO coupling are discussed. One is Raman process induced coupling between spin and motion along one of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Hui Zhai

We study ballistic transport of spin-polarized electrons through quantum wires in which the strength of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is spatially modulated. Subband mixing, due to SOI, between the two lowest subbands is taken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 X. F. Wang

Spin-momentum locking is essential to the spin-split Fermi surfaces of inversion-symmetry broken materials, which are caused by either Rashba-type or Zeeman-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC). While the effect of Zeeman-type SOC on…

We evaluate the distribution of Hall conductances in magnetic subbands of two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupling placed in a periodic potential and perpendicular magnetic field. In this semiconductor structure the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov

We study the transport properties for a Luttinger-liquid (LL) quantum wire in the presence of both Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a weak external in-plane magnetic field. The bosonized Hamiltonian of the system with an externally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fang Cheng , Guanghui Zhou

We present a theoretical study of the interplay between cyclotron motion and spin splitting of charge carriers in solids. While many of our results apply more generally, we focus especially on discussing the Rashba model describing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-30 U. Zuelicke , J. Bolte , R. Winkler

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) plays a key role in creating Majorana zero modes in semiconductor nanowires proximity coupled to a superconductor. We track the evolution of the induced superconducting gap in InSb nanowires coupled to a NbTiN…

Anderson localization is a single particle localization phenomena in disordered media that is accompanied by an absence of diffusion. Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) describes an interaction between a particle's spin and its momentum that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Y. Yue , C. A. R. Sá de Melo , I. B. Spielman

Magnetic gates in close proximity to graphene can induce ferromagnetic correlations. We study the effect of such induced magnetization dependent Zeeman splittings on the graphene transport properties. We estimate that induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 H. Haugen , Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Arne Brataas

We study the interaction corrections to the transport coefficients in open quantum dots (i.e. dots connected to leads of large conductance $G \gg e^2/\pi\hbar$), via a quantum kinetic equation approach. The effects of all the channels of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Y. Ahmadian , G. Catelani , I. L. Aleiner

The metal-semiconductor contact is a major factor limiting the shrinking of transistor dimension to further increase device performance. In-plane edge contacts have the potential to achieve lower contact resistance due to stronger orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Wushi Dong , Peter B. Littlewood

We theoretically study electronic transport through a region with inhomogeneous Rashba spin-orbit (RSO) coupling placed between two normal regions in a monolayer graphene. The inhomogeneous RSO region is characterized by linearly varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Leila Razzaghi , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We report the fabrication of a van der Waals tunneling device hosting a defect-bound quantum dot coupled to NbSe$_2$. We find that upon application of magnetic field, the device exhibits a zero-bias conductance peak. The peak, which splits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 T. R. Devidas , Tom Dvir , Enrico Rossi , Hadar Steinberg

We study the interplay between the Zeeman field and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in harmonically trapped Fermi gases loaded into a two-dimensional single-band tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory, we find that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-29 M. Iskin