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Image segmentation is a complex mathematical problem, especially for images that contain intensity inhomogeneity and tightly packed objects with missing boundaries in between. For instance, Magnetic Resonance (MR) muscle images often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Paramjyoti Mohapatra , Richard Lartey , Weihong Guo , Michael Judkovich , Xiaojuan Li

In this paper, we take a new look at the possibilistic c-means (PCM) and adaptive PCM (APCM) clustering algorithms from the perspective of uncertainty. This new perspective offers us insights into the clustering process, and also provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Peixin Hou , Hao Deng , Jiguang Yue , Shuguang Liu

Fuzzy clustering algorithms can be roughly categorized into two main groups: Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) based methods and mixture model based methods. However, for almost all existing FCM based methods, how to automatically selecting proper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Qiang Chen , Weizhong Yu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

In this comment, we present a simple alternate derivation to the IRW-FCM algorithm presented in "Iteratively Re-weighted Algorithm for Fuzzy c-Means" for Fuzzy c-Means problem. We show that the iterative steps derived for IRW-FCM algorithm…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Astha Saini , Prabhu Babu

Fuzzy clustering methods identify naturally occurring clusters in a dataset, where the extent to which different clusters are overlapped can differ. Most methods have a parameter to fix the level of fuzziness. However, the appropriate level…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Avisek Gupta , Shounak Datta , Swagatam Das

Federated Learning (FL) is a setting where multiple parties with distributed data collaborate in training a joint Machine Learning (ML) model while keeping all data local at the parties. Federated clustering is an area of research within FL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Morris Stallmann , Anna Wilbik

Soft Clustering plays a very important rule on clustering real world data where a data item contributes to more than one cluster. Fuzzy logic based algorithms are always suitable for performing soft clustering tasks. Fuzzy C Means (FCM)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Anil Kumar Gupta

K-Means algorithm is a popular clustering method. However, it has two limitations: 1) it gets stuck easily in spurious local minima, and 2) the number of clusters k has to be given a priori. To solve these two issues, a multi-prototypes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Dong Li , Shuisheng Zhou , Tieyong Zeng , Raymond H. Chan

K-means is a classical clustering algorithm with wide applications. However, soft K-means, or fuzzy c-means at m=1, remains unsolved since 1981. To address this challenging open problem, we propose a novel clustering model, i.e.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Yujian Li , Bowen Liu , Zhaoying Liu , Ting Zhang

Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF) algorithm can only be used to find low rank approximation of original non-negative data while Concept Factorization(CF) algorithm extends matrix factorization to single non-linear kernel space,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Fei Li , Liang Du , Chaohong Ren

Centroid-based methods including k-means and fuzzy c-means are known as effective and easy-to-implement approaches to clustering purposes in many applications. However, these algorithms cannot be directly applied to supervised tasks. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Pooya Ashtari , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Hamid Beigy

This paper addresses the problem of sparsity penalized least squares for applications in sparse signal processing, e.g. sparse deconvolution. This paper aims to induce sparsity more strongly than L1 norm regularization, while avoiding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Ivan W. Selesnick , Ilker Bayram

We propose a method for estimating coefficients in multivariate regression when there is a clustering structure to the response variables. The proposed method includes a fusion penalty, to shrink the difference in fitted values from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-28 Bradley S. Price , Ben Sherwood

This study investigates clustered federated learning (FL), one of the formulations of FL with non-i.i.d. data, where the devices are partitioned into clusters and each cluster optimally fits its data with a localized model. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Xue Yu , Ziyi Liu , Wu Wang , Yifan Sun

Several deep learning (DL) approaches have been proposed to deal with image classification tasks. However, despite their effectiveness, they lack interpretability, as they are unable to explain or justify their results. To address the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Georgia Sovatzidi , Michael D. Vasilakakis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

In this paper, we propose a general class of algorithms for optimizing an extensive variety of nonsmoothly penalized objective functions that satisfy certain regularity conditions. The proposed framework utilizes the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-01-24 Elizabeth D. Schifano , Robert L. Strawderman , Martin T. Wells

Clustering is an effective technique in data mining to group a set of objects in terms of some attributes. Among various clustering approaches, the family of K-Means algorithms gains popularity due to simplicity and efficiency. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Jinglin Xu , Junwei Han , Mingliang Xu , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

In high energy physics experiments, calorimetric data reconstruction requires a suitable clustering technique in order to obtain accurate information about the shower characteristics such as position of the shower and energy deposition.…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Radha Pyari Sandhir , Sanjib Muhuri , Tapan Nayak

Based on the closed operational laws in picture fuzzy numbers and strict triangular norms, we extend the Bonferroni mean (BM) operator under the picture fuzzy environment to propose the picture fuzzy interactional Bonferroni mean (PFIBM),…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-10 Lantian Liu , Xinxing Wu , Guanrong Chen

We present a novel algorithm named 3DPIFCM, for automatic segmentation of noisy MRI Brain images. The algorithm is an extension of a well-known IFCM (Improved Fuzzy C-Means) algorithm. It performs fuzzy segmentation and introduces a fitness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Arie Agranonik , Maya Herman , Mark Last