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An experimentally realizable prototype nanophotonic circuit consisting of a receiving and an emitting nano antenna connected by a two-wire optical transmission line is studied using finite-difference time- and frequency-domain simulations.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Jer-Shing Huang , Thorsten Feichtner , Paolo Biagioni , Bert Hecht

We have investigated the microwave response of nanotube Josephson junctions at 600-900 MHz at microwave powers corresponding to currents from 0 to $2\times I_{\mathrm C}$ in the junction. Compared with theoretical modeling, the response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Pasi Häkkinen , Aurélien Fay , Dmitry Golubev , Pasi Lähteenmäki , Pertti Hakonen

We report quantitative electrical admittance measurements of diffusive superconductor--normal-metal--superconductor (SNS) junctions at gigahertz frequencies and millikelvin temperatures. The gold-palladium-based SNS junctions are arranged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Russell E. Lake , Joonas Govenius , Roope Kokkoniemi , Kuan Yen Tan , Matti Partanen , Pauli Virtanen , Mikko Möttönen

We perform broadband phase sensitive measurements of the reflection coefficient from 45 MHz up to 20 GHz employing a vector network analyzer with a 2.4 mm coaxial sensor which is terminated by the sample under test. While the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Elvira Ritz , Martin Dressel

We report the efficient coupling of a $50\,\Omega$ microwave circuit to a high impedance conductor. We use an impedance transformer consisting of a $\lambda/4$ co-planar resonator whose inner conductor contains an array of superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Carles Altimiras , Olivier Parlavecchio , Philippe Joyez , Denis Vion , Patrice Roche , Daniel Esteve , Fabien Portier

Radio-frequency reflectometry of nanodevices requires careful separation of signal quadratures to distinguish dissipative and dispersive contributions to the device impedance. A tunable phase shifter for this purpose is described and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-16 G. Yin , G. A. D. Briggs , E. A. Laird

We develop a technique to overcome phase-mismatch in Josephson-junction traveling wave parametric amplifiers in order to achieve high gain over a broad bandwidth. Using "resonant phase matching," we design a compact superconducting device…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Kevin O'Brien , Chris Macklin , Irfan Siddiqi , Xiang Zhang

Coupling carbon nanotube devices to microwave circuits offers a significant increase in bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. These facilitate fast non-invasive readouts important for quantum information processing, shot noise and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Ranjan , G. Puebla-Hellmann , M. Jung , T. Hasler , A. Nunnenkamp , M. Muoth , C. Hierold , A. Wallraff , C. Schönenberger

The nonlinear transport properties of nanometer-scale junctions formed between an inert metallic tip and an Ag film covered by a thin Ag$_{2}$S layer are investigated. Suitably prepared samples exhibit memristive behavior with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 A. Geresdi , M. Csontos , A. Gubicza , A. Halbritter , G. Mihály

In this article we present an experimental study of microwave resonators made out of Josephson junctions. The junctions are embedded in a transmission line geometry so that they increase the inductance per length for the line. By comparing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Antti Ranni , Harald Havir , Subhomoy Haldar , Ville F. Maisi

We report on the realization of a high sensitivity RF noise measurement scheme to study small current fluctuations of mesoscopic systems at milliKelvin temperatures. The setup relies on the combination of an interferometric ampli- fication…

A radio-frequency (rf) matching circuit with an in situ tunable varactor diode used for rf reflectometry measurements in semiconductor nanostructures is investigated and used to optimize the sample-specific chip design. The samples are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 S. Hellmüller , M. Pikulski , T. Müller , B. Küng , G. Puebla-Hellmann , A. Wallraff , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

We have designed, fabricated and characterized absorptive thermal blocking filters for cryogenic microwave applications. The transmission line filter's input characteristic impedance is designed to match $50\,\Omega$ and its response has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-24 E. J. Wollack , D. T. Chuss , K. Rostem , K. U-Yen

Recent years have seen great progress in our understanding of the electronic properties of nanomaterials in which at least one dimension measures less than 100 nm. However, contacting true nanometer scale materials such as individual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. C. Frake , S. Kano , C. Ciccarelli , J. Griffiths , M. Sakamoto , T. Teranishi , Y. Majima , C. G. Smith , M. R. Buitelaar

Quantum point contacts (QPC) are the building blocks of quantum dot qubits and semiconducting quantum electrical metrology circuits. QPCs also make highly sensitive electrical amplifiers with the potential to operate in the quantum-limited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Anusha Shanmugam , Prasanta Kumbhakar , Harikrishnan Sundaresan , Annu Anns Sunny , J L Reno , Madhu Thalakulam

We study the microwave impedance of extremely high aspect ratio (length/width ~ 5,000) superconducting niobium nitride nanowires. The nanowires are fabricated in a compact meander geometry that is in series with the center conductor of a 50…

In this work, we report numerical simulations and experiments of the optical response of a gold nanostrip embedded in a silicon strip waveguide gap at telecom wavelengths. We show that the spectral features observed in transmission and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Alba Espinosa-Soria , Amadeu Griol , Alejandro Martínez

Break junctions provide tip-shaped contact electrodes that are fundamental components of nano and molecular electronics. However, the fabrication of break junctions remains notoriously time-consuming and difficult to parallelize. Here we…

Graphene is a very attractive material for broadband photodetection in hyperspectral imaging and sensing systems. However, its potential use has been hindered by tradeoffs between the responsivity, bandwidth, and operation speed of existing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Semih Cakmakyapan , Ping Keng Lu , Aryan Navabi , Mona Jarrahi

We report microwave impedance measurements of a superconductor-semiconductor hybrid nanowire device with three terminals (3T). Our technique makes use of transmission line resonators to acquire the nine complex scattering matrix parameters…

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