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We prove that Multicut in directed graphs, parameterized by the size of the cutset, is W[1]-hard and hence unlikely to be fixed-parameter tractable even if restricted to instances with only four terminal pairs. This negative result almost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Marcin Pilipczuk , Magnus Wahlström

We classify the pairwise transitive 2-designs, that is, 2-designs such that a group of automorphisms is transitive on the following five sets of ordered pairs: point-pairs, incident point-block pairs, non-incident point-block pairs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-07 Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

We provide theoretical foundations and computational tools for the systematic design of optimization-based control laws with constraints that have different priorities. By introducing the concept of prioritized intersections, we extend and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-23 Daniel Arnström , Gianluca Garofalo

For a given hypergraph, an orientation can be assigned to the vertex-edge incidences. This orientation is used to define the adjacency and Laplacian matrices. In addition to studying these matrices, several related structures are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Nathan Reff

Consider a directed graph (digraph) in which vertices are assigned color sets, and two vertices are connected if and only if they share at least one color and the tail vertex has a strictly smaller color set than the head. We seek to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-17 Xujun Liu , Roberto Machado , Olgica Milenkovic

A new coding technique, based on \textit{fixed block-length} codes, is proposed for the problem of communicating a pair of correlated sources over a $2-$user interference channel. Its performance is analyzed to derive a new set of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Arun Padakandla

In 1963, Shrikhande and Raghavarao published a recursive construction for designs that starts with a resolvable design (the "master design") and then uses a second design (the "indexing design") to take certain unions of blocks in each…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-04 Douglas R. Stinson , Colleen M. Swanson , Tran van Trung

Binary self-orthogonal codes and balanced incomplete block designs are two combinatorial configurations that have been much studied because of their wide areas of application. In this paper, we have shown the distribution of (16; 6;…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-31 Navid Nasr Esfahani , G. H. John van Rees

In this paper, we mainly investigate profound interconnections between combinatorial designs, linear codes, and Boolean functions.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jong Yoon Hyun , Jieun Kwon , Jiaxin Wang , Yansheng Wu

We solve the existence problem for $F$-designs for arbitrary $r$-uniform hypergraphs~$F$. This implies that given any $r$-uniform hypergraph~$F$, the trivially necessary divisibility conditions are sufficient to guarantee a decomposition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus

Edge and vertex connectivity are fundamental concepts in graph theory. While they have been thoroughly studied in the case of undirected graphs, surprisingly not much has been investigated for directed graphs. In this paper we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Luigi Laura , Nikos Parotsidis

We study intersections of projective convex sets in the sense of Steinitz. In a projective space, an intersection of a nonempty family of convex sets splits into multiple connected components each of which is a convex set. Hence, such an…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-05-12 Takahisa Toda

A graph is $n$-existentially closed ($n$-e.c.) if for any disjoint subsets $A$, $B$ of vertices with $|{A \cup B}|=n$, there is a vertex $z \notin A \cup B$ adjacent to every vertex of $A$ and no vertex of $B$. For a block design with block…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-10 Xiao-Nan Lu

Given two distinct reduced, irreducible curves of given degrees, contained in projective space but whose union is not contained in a hyperplane, what is the largest number of points of intersection they can have? When the projective space…

Determining the maximum size of a $t$-intersecting code in $[m]^n$ was a longstanding open problem of Frankl and F\"uredi, solved independently by Ahlswede and Khachatrian and by Frankl and Tokushige. We extend their result to the setting…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-22 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz , Eoin Long , Dor Minzer

In this paper, motivated by a problem of Scott and a conjecture of Lee, Loh and Sudakov we consider bisections of directed graphs. We prove that every directed graph with $m$ arcs and minimum semidegree at least $d$ admits a bisection in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-09 Guanwu Liu , Jie Ma , Chunlei Zu

A realistic generalization of the Markov--Dubins problem, which is concerned with finding the shortest planar curve of constrained curvature joining two points with prescribed tangents, is the requirement that the curve passes through a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-05 C. Yalçın Kaya

In this paper the fine triangle intersection problem for a pair of maximum kite packings is investigated. Let $Fin(v)={(s,t):$ $\exists$ a pair of maximum kite packings of order $v$ intersecting in $s$ blocks and $s+t$ triangles$}$. Let…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-18 Guizhi Zhang , Yanxun Chang , Tao Feng

In this paper, we address a bicriteria network design problem that arises from practical applications in urban and rural public transportation planning. We establish the problem's complexity and demonstrate inapproximability results,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Dominik Leib , Susanne Fritzler , Neele Leithäuser

We investigate block designs, under the A- and MV-criteria, when each treatment can have only one or two replications due to resource constraints, as can happen, for example, in early generation varietal trials. While these are commonly…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-25 R. A. Bailey , Rahul Mukerjee